Know About the Reasons for Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction is a condition where there is compulsive need for an intoxicating liquid, alcohol. A person is said to be addicted to alcohol if he experiences withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, or anxiety when alcohol consumption is stopped. Long term alcohol abuse can cause number of physical and psychological symptoms, physical symptoms includes including cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis, epilepsy, polyneuropathy, alcoholic dementia, heart disease, nutritional deficiencies, and sexual dysfunction. Psychiatric symptoms of the alcohol addiction includes a wide range of mental health problems. The psychiatric symptoms in the case of an alcohol addict includes anxiety and depression. Psychosis, confusion, and organic brain syndrome may be caused by alcohol misuse. Psychiatric disorders differ depending on the gender. Women who have alcohol use disorders often have a psychiatric diagnosis such as major depression, anxiety, panic disorders etc., associated with it.

Following are the reasons for alcohol abuse:

Emotional Reasons:
Emotions are the primary reasons for the alcohol abuse. People who are consistently depressed tend to become alcohol dependent. Alcohol abuse is also used as a means of escapism and alcohol dependency increases depression.

Socioeconomic Reasons:
Socioeconomic reasons for alcohol abuse vary. Wealthy people have sufficient resources and they also can have more access to alcohol when compared to the poor people. With in this wealthy people, alcohol abuse may also depend on the age, sex and other demo graphical factors.

Psychosocial:
Teens are particularly prone to psychosocial influences as they have social motivation to start drinking. Peer pressure is also one of the reasons for initiating the alcohol. Youth tend to consume more alcohol as they name more reasons to drink.

Environmental Factors:
Generally alcohol is available at low prices, therefore, there is an easy access to the alcohol. These environmental factors contribute to the increase of alcohol abuse in the individuals. Prevalent drinking cultures and laws also contribute to subsequent alcohol abuse.

The above are the various reasons, why people get addicted to alcohol.

Best Ways to Prevent the Addiction to Drugs

Drug addiction is chronic or periodic intoxication due to the continuous consumption of a drug. Characters of the drug addiction includes an overpowering desire to continue taking about the drug and to obtain it by any means, tendency to increase the dose, resulting in psychic and physical dependance on the effects of the drug and detrimental effects on the individual and on society. It is better to prevent drug addiction rather than taking treatment after an individual is addicted to the drugs.

Best way to prevent drug addiction is not to take the drug at all. Generally doctors prescribes drugs like narcotics to relieve pain, benzodiazepines to relieve anxiety and barbiturates to relieve nervousness or irritation. These prescription drugs should not be taken in excess and if there is need to take more than the prescribed dose of a medication, talk to the doctor.

There are also some prevention programs which helps to eliminate or reduce the risk of abusing drugs, these programs are designed based on the demographics like age, gender, for individhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifuals and also for groups. There are three types of prevention programs which includes universal programs, selective programs and indicated programs. These programs assist teachers, parents, and healthcare professionals to explain about the dangerous effects of drug addiction to the teens.

It is also important to educate the children about the drug addiction and drug abuse can be prevented in children by communicating the risks of drug abuse, listening to the peer pressure and stress experienced by them, showing them the example of drug addicts and developing a strong relationship with the children.

Know About Marijuana's Harmful Effects on Mouth

Marijuana is an illegal drug. THC is one of the main psychoactive ingredient in Marijuana. It causes a high feeling or sense of pleasantness in user's mind. The strength and harmful effects are based on the amount of the THC in Marijuana.

After taking Marijuana, there are some immediate effects such as dry mouth and throat. Users may experience thirst because of dryness of mouth and throat. Immune system will be affected by the long term use of Marijuana. Immune system protects body from infections and diseases. This is vital to maintain a healthy mouth and teeth. Calcium is an essential ingredient for teeth. THC affects the transfer of calcium through the body. Teeth get affected by long term use of Marijuana and it makes them more susceptible to tooth decay.

Long term usage of Marijuana causes risk of mouth cancer. Marijuana has many carcinogens than cigarettes. When a user smokes Marijuana, smoke will stay in lungs and it causes many diseases and it affects the working of lungs.

A person becomes sick when he smokes Marijuana, because of lower immune system. Low immune system capability and, chemical poisons are released by THC, linger in the mouth. Mhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifarijuana causes personality changes, so it leads to poor hygiene and the user pays less attention to personal care. Depletion in energy and lack of interest in activities in daily life such as brushing their teeth, flossing and rinsing. Lack of mouth care and marijuana smoking causes many teeth problems.

These are the harmful effects on mouth and they may lead to mouth cancer and also other cancers.

Drug Related Crime

In multiple ways drugs are related to crime, directly. It is a crime to possess, use, distribute or manufacture the drugs which may be heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and marijuana and etc. drug effects the users' behavior by generating violence and other illegal activities, so in this way drugs also are related to crime.

Drug use is a crime which is one of the most obvious facts related to drug. Usage of any type of drug is a crime. Illegal drugs such as marijuana, Ecstasy, LSD, heroin, cocaine, etc.. With out prescription, taking prescription drugs is also illegal. Drug criminal penalties change from one state to another.

Laws have also been passed making drug possession illegal to limit the amount of drugs and drug related expenditures in society. Though a person is not using drugs, if caught with even a little amount of drugs, he may face a harsh criminal punishment with lengthy imprisonment for several years and also fines.

Drugs trafficking is another types of drugs. Selling and buying or transporting drugs are involved by the trafficking with the intent of selling them. Though it depends on the situation, drug trafficking is both a federal crime and a state crime. It is a federal when some one tries to sell the drugs between states.

The laws are extremely intolerant of drug possession, trafficking and use for the most part. Severe criminal penalties will ensure if any one is participating in any of these drug related activities. Prescription medication drugs with out prescription are also covered by these laws.

Benefits Of Drug Testing For Athletes

The increasing pay checks and the concern of the population of nation or country towards them is making the athletes or the sport persons to turn towards usage of the drugs. The economic rewards are being increased for the athletes for their extra ordinary performance and therefore the performance has to be maximized. In order to maximize their performance unfair means are being approached by the athletes to improve their body’s natural performance.

Though some fair means are available to improve performance like usage of carbohydrates, energy bars and electrolyte drinks, athletes are using unfair means by consumption of the drugs.

Generally the types of banned substances which are being tested in the body of athletes are drugs, beta-blockers, steroids and masking agents. Drugs are being consumed for increasing their performance, although effect will be for a very less time and again beta-blockers which are used for controlling the high blood pressure is used for controlling the anxiety. Steroids are generally disease reducing means for muscle pain, so they are used for improving the performance and for maintaining the muscle mass. All these presence can be detected using the urine screen drug testing.

The masking agents are used for cleaning the urine to get a negative result for the test being undergone.

All the above banned substances usage can be controlled by the use of relevant drug test methods. Generally the athletes undergo the urine test for fast and accurate results.

Thus, drug testing is necessary for finding out the real player who is playing with his/her own performance without any influence of drugs or any abused substances. It is also used for ensuring the performance and for avoiding the cheaters from getting the rewards.

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What effects do anabolic steroids have on behavior?

The abuse of anabolic steroid affects even the behavior of person apart from health. Case reports and small studies illustrate that anabolic steroids, when used in high doses, intensify irritability and aggression. Some steroid abusers inform that they committed aggressive acts like physical fighting or armed robbery, theft, vandalism, or burglary. Abusers who have performed aggressive acts or property crimes usually report that they get engaged in these aggressive behaviors more frequently when they use steroids than when they are drug free. A recent study reveals that the mood and behavioral effects observed during anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse develop due to secondary hormonal changes.

The extent to which steroid abuse leads to violence and behavioral disorders is not known. Compared with the health problems of steroid abuse, the existence of extreme cases of violence and behavioral disorders is low, but it can be underreported.

Research also suggests that some users might use other drugs to lessen some of the negative effects of anabolic steroids. For an instance, a study of 227 men admitted in 1999 into a private treatment center for treatment to addiction of heroin or other opiods found that 9.3 percent had abused to anabolic steroids before taking any other illicit drug. Of these 9.3 percent, 86 percent initially used opioid to prevent insomnia and irritability, which are caused from the use of anabolic steroids.

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Commonly Prescribed Drugs Use and Consequence

The most commonly used prescription drugs are:

Opioids like Oxycodone (OxyContin, Percodan, Percocet), Propoxyphene (Darvon), Hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab, Lorcet), Hydromorphone (Dilaudid), Meperidine (Demerol), Diphenoxylate (Lomotil), Morphine (Kadian, Avinza, MS Contin), Codeine, Fentanyl (Duragesic), and Methadone are generally prescribed for Postsurgical pain relief, control of acute or chronic pain, cure of cough and diarrhea. Opioids get attached to opioid receptors present in the brain and spinal cord, and causes to block the feeling of pain. The short-term effects reduces pain, causes drowsiness, constipation, weakened respiration. Sometimes over dosage can cause serious respiratory depression or death.

CNS Depressants like Barbiturates such as Mephobarbital (Mebaral), Pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal) and Benzodiazepines such as Diazepam (Valium), Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride (Librium), Alprazolam (Xanax), Triazolam (Halcion), Estazolam (ProSom), Clonazepam (Klonopin), Lorazepam (Ativan) are generally prescribed for anxiety, tension, panic attacks, intense stress reactions, sleep disorders, and anesthesia. CNS depressants decelerate the activity of brain generating a calming effect. The short-term effects are sleepy and clumsy feeling during the first few days. When these drugs are suddenly stopped, then there will be convulsive attacks.

Stimulants like Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine and Adderall) and Methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) are generally prescribed for Narcolepsy, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Depression. Stimulants increases brain activity, generating increase in alertness, attention, and energy. Short-term effects are raised blood pressure, increased heart rate, increased respiration, reduced appetite, and loss of sleep. Over doses can cause dangerously high body temperature or an irregular heartbeat, cardiovascular failure or harmful seizures.

The long-term use of any prescription drug leads to physical dependence and addiction.

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