What is a Nanowire Battery and Know Its Uses

Electric vehicles are at present making use of Lithium ion batteries, but now a new type of battery called nanowire battery is developed. It consists of stainless steel anode covered in silicon nanowires. Silicon stores large amount of graphite and allows far greater energy density on the anode, thus reducing the mass of the battery.

This nanowire batteries stores 10 times more electricity than the traditional lithium ion batteries. This can be very useful for the auto manufacturers who produce electric cars. These could also be used in homes or offices to store electricity generated by rooftop solar panels. Electrical storage capacity of these batteries depends on how much lithium can be held in the battery's anode and this anode is typically made up of carbon. But silicon has a much higher capacity than carbon.

Working of these batteries is explained by silicon placed in the battery swells as it absorbs the positively charged lithium ions and it shrinks while using the battery because lithium is drawn out of the silicon. This expansion and shrinkage cycle causes the silicon to pulverize, degrading the performance of the battery. Cui's battery addresses this problem with nanotechnology. In this battery lithium is stored in a forest of tiny silicon nanowires, each with a diameter one thousandth the thickness of a sheet of paper. These wires can store a charge of about 2,000 milliamp hours per gram. Researchers in the past made electrodes from pure crystalline silicon nanowire and these wires had triple the storage capacity of graphite electrodes but they lasted up to only 20 cycles.

What is Algae Fuel and Its Derivatives

Algae fuel is derived from algae and it is an alternative source to the fuel derived from fossils. They do not reduce the carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere but they reduce the introduction of new CO2 by displacing fossil hydrocarbon fuels. Several companies and many government agencies are making efforts to reduce the capital and operating costs and make algae fuel production commercially viable. Following are the derivatives of the algae fuel:

Bio diesel:
Some species of algae can produce up to 60 percent of their dry weight in the form of oil. Micro algae are also capable of producing high amount of biomass and usable oil because they grow in aqueous suspension, where they have more efficient access to water, CO2 and dissolved nutrients. Further this oil is turned in to bio diesel which can be used in automobiles.

Biobutanol:
Biobutanol has an energy density 10 percent less than gasoline and greater than that of methanol or ethanol and in most of the gasoline engines Butanol can be used in place of gasoline with no modifications. This fuel can be derived from the algae by using inky solar powered bio refinery.

Methane:
Methane is a form of natural gas and it can be produced from algae through different methods which includes Gasification, pyrolysis and aerobic digestion.

Bio gasoline:
It is a type of gasoline produced from biomass such as algae, and it contains 6 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule. It can be used in internal combustion engines.

Jet Fuel:
The International Air Transport Association, supports research, development and deployment of algal fuels. The algae fuels are processed through various stages to make it suitable enough to run an airplane.

Algae fuels are becoming more popular as these will reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. Algae fuels are more eco friendly.

Different Types of Nano Particles Used in Biotechnology

Nano particles exist in different sizes, shapes, and materials, and with various chemical and surface properties. Here are the some of the basic properties and the uses of some nano particles in the field of biotechnology:

Fullereness:
This category includes Buckyballs and Carbon tubes, they are carbon based, lattice like, potentially porous molecules.

Liposomes:
These are lipid based liquid crystals and they have the capability of breaking down inside cells once their delivery function has been met. Because of this property they are extensively used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

Quantum Dots:
These are nanosized semiconductors that, depending on their size, can emit light in all colors of the rainbow. These have been used in biotechnology for cell labelling and imaging, particularly in cancer imaging studies. These are sometimes also called as nanocrystals.

Dendrimers:
These are highly branched structures and they have multiple molecular hooks on their surfaces that can be used to attach cell-identification tags, fluorescent dyes, enzymes and other molecules and this is the one property which made them widely used in nanomedicine.

Liquid Crystals:
These are composed of organic liquid crystal materials that looks like naturally occurring bio molecules like proteins or lipids. These can target the specific areas of the body where tissues are inflamed or tumors are found.

Nanorods:
These are often made up of semiconducting materials and used in nanomedicine as imaging and contrast agents.

Super paramagnetic nanoparticles:
These molecules are attracted to a magnetic field and nanoparticles of iron oxide with diameters in the 5 to 100 nm range, have been used for selective magnetic bio separations. Super paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) are applied for drug delivery and gene transfection.

Know About Biotechnology and Its Branches

Biotechnology is the field of applied biology that uses various micro organisms and living processes in engineering, medicine, technology and other to get the required results. Biotechnology is mainly applied in four different fields which includes health care, crop production, agriculture and non food uses of crops and other products.

Following are the important branches of biotechnology:
Bio informatics:
Bio informatics is the branch of biotechnology which uses computation methods to solve the biological problems and makes the rapid organization and analysis of biological data possible. It can also be referred as computational biology and it plays an important role in various areas such as functional genomics, structural genomics and forms a key component in the biotechnology and other pharmaceutical sectors.

Red Biotechnology:
This is the branch of biotechnology which has its applications in medical processes, some of the examples are designing the organisms to produce antibiotics and engineering of genetic cures through genetic manipulation.

White Biotechnology:
It is the biotechnology applied to industrial processes and it is also known as industrial biotechnology. It is the field in which the organisms are designed to produce useful chemical, using of enzymes to produce chemicals or to destroy hazardous chemicals. White biotechnology consumes less resources than traditional processes used to produce industrial goods.

Green Biotechnology:
Green biotechnology is applied to agricultural processes, and green biotechnology produces more environmental solutions than traditional methods. An example of green biotechnology is selection and domestication of plants via micro propagation.

Apart from the above said branches, there is also another branch which involves, investment and economic out put of all these types of applied bio technologies and is termed as bio economy.

Mother's Day Gift: Jewelry Makes Her More Happy

As we all know, women love to have jewelry on every part of her body. This is the general truth that jewelry is the best friend of women. This is a great opportunity for every child to make their mother happier by presenting jewelry gifts. Most of the times for any occasion women like to appear elegant and wear their entire jewelry, so a jewelry gift is a memorable gift. Every time she wears jewelry, she remembers the gift giver. If it is gifted by her children, she feels more and more happy. There is much jewelry; you can choose a best and affordable jewelry for your mother.

Diamond jewelry has more importance among all the jewelry. Most of women love to have diamond jewelry. You can choose a right and appropriate jewelry which is well suited to your mother. There are very expensive jewelry items. So you can choose affordable ornaments. Many ornaments are available like diamond necklace, diamond ring, earrings and diamond pendants. If you do not have sufficient budget, you may go for the gold jewelry and silver jewelry.

If you think that it is not affordable to buy expensive jewelry, you can choose a cheap and more elegant jewelry. Ruby jewelry or fashion jewelry is more popular in the women jewelry. This type of jewelry is available in many colors and they perfectly match to most of the women's body.

Mother's Day Gift: Jewelry Makes Her More Happy

As we all know, women love to have jewelry on every part of her body. This is the general truth that jewelry is the best friend of women. This is a great opportunity for every child to make their mother happier by presenting jewelry gifts. Most of the times for any occasion women like to appear elegant and wear their entire jewelry, so a jewelry gift is a memorable gift. Every time she wears jewelry, she remembers the gift giver. If it is gifted by her children, she feels more and more happy. There is much jewelry; you can choose a best and affordable jewelry for your mother.

Diamond jewelry has more importance among all the jewelry. Most of women love to have diamond jewelry. You can choose a right and appropriate jewelry which is well suited to your mother. There are very expensive jewelry items. So you can choose affordable ornaments. Many ornaments are available like diamond necklace, diamond ring, earrings and diamond pendants. If you do not have sufficient budget, you may go for the gold jewelry and silver jewelry.

If you think that it is not affordable to buy expensive jewelry, you can choose a cheap and more elegant jewelry. Ruby jewelry or fashion jewelry is more popular in the women jewelry. This type of jewelry is available in many colors and they perfectly match to most of the women's body.

Reasons to Include SMS Mobile Advertising in Your Businesses

Mobile marketing is an emerging trend in the marketing field. It is growing very rapidly in these decades. The mobile users are also increasing day by day. The mobile users are using their mobile as a communication channel, so the SMS advertising is very helpful to communicate with them.

There are ten reasons for using SMS mobile advertising in your business

1. Mobile users are increasing continuously
Mobile users are increasing continuously all over the world, so the audiences are also increasing for the SMS advertising.

2. Easy to target the customer
In SMS advertising the business can easily reach their target customer. Target customer means, the person who is benefited from that product. In SMS advertising the business can choose the right customer to promote the ad.

3. Highly effective two way communication
Mobile users hold their phone most of the times. There is a maximum of 90% chance to see the ad when it is sent through SMS. Mobile communication is a two way communication, that means the customer can respond for the SMS ad at any time. If the customer have any doubts for the ad, then the customer can give message to the sender about his doubt. In traditional advertising (radio,TV, news paper) the chance of two way communication is very less.

4. More cost effectiveImplementing the SMS advertising in a business is less expensive. The cost is minimal because the costs incurred in sending a message to the targeted audience is low per message. Low cost means you can mange your budget and spread your marketing ad across the world.

5. Potential to easily integrate with the other marketing channel
SMS advertising is easy to integrate with the other marketing tools. That means, the business owner can easily mix this advertising tool in his existing marketing campaign. SMS advertising can not effect his existing marketing channel.

6. Data should be relevant and accurate
The customer data base is relevant and accurate. Means a customer can change his address or any other thing, but his mobile number remains the same. Once the business gets his number, the business can send ads to the customer for any period of time.

7. The investment risk is minimum
With the speed, instant and easy to reach target customer features, the SMS advertising involves minimum investment risk.

8. Far reaching
SMS ad can reach the customer any where in the world.

9. To beat your competitor
Most of the companies are using SMS advertising campaign in their advertising strategy. If you want to beat your competitor, you need to definitely use it in your business.

In all the above ways a SMS advertising campaign is useful to a business.

How Can SMS Advertising Help Retail Businesses

Nowadays retail businesses are growing slowly when compared to the multinational. Multinational companies spend much money to advertise their products. But while coming to the retail businesses, these businesses are facing big problem to advertise their products. If the retail businesses opt SMS advertising, it will be very easy for the retail business to advertise their products and to reach the target customer.

Benefits of SMS advertising for the retail business are

1. Retail businesses can get more audience for their advertising. With the help of SMS advertising retail business get many customer from different places.
2. SMS advertising helps retail business owner to target the potential customer. For example: Few products are specially designed for the students. For these products, the retail business owner can send SMS ad for students by using SMS advertising campaign, instead of giving advertisement in papers, media and other ad agencies. Due to this, there is a chance to get more sales.
3. SMS advertising is less cost expensive to implement. With the help of SMS advertising the retail business owner can save his money. For example: If the business person gives advertisement in any other media, like paper, TV channel, and in ad agencies, the owner needs to pay much money for those channels. If the owner use SMS advertising, the owner need not pay money to others.
4. By using SMS advertising the retail business owners can increase their sales, when there are not enough customers during that day. For example: A super market is not getting much sales during the day. But the business owner wants more sales for the day. In such cases, SMS advertising helps owner to increase his sales, by sending SMS ad for the group of people. The messages can be like “if you buy 200 worth of items today, you will get 15% discount”. In this way SMS advertising helps the retail business owner to increase sales when there are no sales.

Therefore, by studying above points, one can say that SMS advertising plays a significant role in retail businesses.

Know How to Make the Best Use of SMS Advertising

Many companies are using SMS advertising in their advertising strategy. But only few companies are getting good results from SMS advertising. This is because, those businesses are using SMS advertising as tool to reach customer, but not in an effective manner.

There are few thing to be considered to get more results from SMS advertising. They are
1. Respect the customer While sending the SMS ad to the customer, it is important to wish them in a respectful manner. Many companies do not mention words such as Hello, Sir/Madam, etc, which give a positive impression to the one reading the SMS. Without this a SMS ad can give bad impression to the customer towards the business. If you give respect to them, they will feel happy to read your SMS ad.

2. Send SMS to the target customer Many companies while using SMS advertising, send ads to each and every person, irrespective of the fact that the product benefits the customer or not. For example, consider a financial institution which offers pension plan to the people. In order to advertise its business, ti should send its ads through SMS to employees. But if the institution sends the ad to students then it is of no use, as the business ad is not reaching the right customer. Therefore, by sending the ad to the employees, there will be a chance to get an customer. Such ad benefits the employee and the business also.

3. Keep it simple Keep the SMS ad in simple and understandable language, so that the customer can understand what you are exactly telling to them. A SMS has 160 character space, so that make sure your message is clear. If the customer understand your SMS ad, then he/she will be respond according to his need.

4. Send the ad in a right time While you are sending SMS ad to the customer, just consider the time. Mostly people are busy in the early mornings and in the evenings. And if you send the ads during nights, at those times they feel inconvenient to read the message. They may also get bad impression on your business, because you are disturbing them.

5. Provide the unsubscribe option If you are sending many SMS continuously, it disturbs their work. If you provide the unsubscribe option and your business contact number, they consider that you are doing good business. If they do not want to receive messages, they can unsubscribe or if they want any information, they will contact you later.

6. Test your message Before sending it to the customer, test your SMS by sending it to your mobile. Whether it is reviving in a proper way or not. All the above ways make an SMS advertising very effective. Therefore, by implementing above ways one can improve their business greatly.

How Does SMS Advertising Work for the Business

SMS advertising is a tool that allows the businesses to attract more customers and to build loyalty with existing customers. With SMS advertising business can reach the customers according to their market segments. SMS advertising enables the business to gain the customers within a short time. SMS advertising is gaining more importance all over the world, because through SMS advertising a business can send ads to many customers within a short time across the world.

SMS advertising works for the business in the ways stated below:

1. As an advertising tool to send their ads to different segments of customers
Every business divides their customer into different segments with respect to the product benefits. The segmentation may be based on the gender or age or income or profession.

For example: A business that sells trimmers, will send SMS ads to only male customers and a business which sells perfumes for women, sends SMS to women customers.

2. Low cost advertisement
SMS advertising is less expensive and more beneficial. It is easy to implement. Once the business buys SMS advertising campaign, they can send their ad to many mobile users. In traditional advertising campaigns, business are spending much money to the ad agencies to create and send an ad into the people.

3. To get many audience for the ads
Nowadays having mobile phone is a very common phenomenon among people. Therefore a business can get many audiences for their ads. Online marketing can also generate many audience due to its unlimited reach, but one can get access to those ads only if he is using Internet. Sometimes people do not watch the television ads, in such situations SMS advertising is very helpful for the business. As SMS is a wireless communication solution, it can reach anywhere in the world.

4. As a good customer relationship tool
A business can achieve high customer loyalty by using SMS ads. Apart from ads businesses can also send personalized messages to the customers like birthday wishes, Christmas wishes along with cake offers and new year wishes. By these type of messages the business can build a good relationship with the existing customer.

In all the above ways, a SMS advertising works good for a business.

Best Ways to Prevent the Addiction to Drugs

Drug addiction is chronic or periodic intoxication due to the continuous consumption of a drug. Characters of the drug addiction includes an overpowering desire to continue taking about the drug and to obtain it by any means, tendency to increase the dose, resulting in psychic and physical dependance on the effects of the drug and detrimental effects on the individual and on society. It is better to prevent drug addiction rather than taking treatment after an individual is addicted to the drugs.

Best way to prevent drug addiction is not to take the drug at all. Generally doctors prescribes drugs like narcotics to relieve pain, benzodiazepines to relieve anxiety and barbiturates to relieve nervousness or irritation. These prescription drugs should not be taken in excess and if there is need to take more than the prescribed dose of a medication, talk to the doctor.

There are also some prevention programs which helps to eliminate or reduce the risk of abusing drugs, these programs are designed based on the demographics like age, gender, for individhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifuals and also for groups. There are three types of prevention programs which includes universal programs, selective programs and indicated programs. These programs assist teachers, parents, and healthcare professionals to explain about the dangerous effects of drug addiction to the teens.

It is also important to educate the children about the drug addiction and drug abuse can be prevented in children by communicating the risks of drug abuse, listening to the peer pressure and stress experienced by them, showing them the example of drug addicts and developing a strong relationship with the children.

Reasons for Popularity of Glow Necklaces

Glow sticks are the most popular items used for several purposes. They have their applications for recreation, emergency, and safety purposes. Have you seen people wearing various forms of glow jewelry? Glow necklaces, glow bracelets, and glow earrings are the common glow jewelry forms being used by people these days. Glow necklaces are found in various colors, sizes, and designs. They have become more popular because of the many reasons. Some of them are given here.

• Glow necklaces glow because of a reaction of two chemical compounds present in it. They include a fluorescent dye that is responsible for the color of the glow. Different colored glow necklaces give an attractive look to your costume. They provide a long lasting novelty effect.
• They are also popularly used as they are completely nontoxic and safe. If your http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifeyes come in contact with the chemicals, wash them immediately with warm water to avoid any problems of light stinging. However, there are no dangers of using glow necklaces.
• Glow necklaces come in different shapes and sizes. You can use them for different purposes. They are most commonly used for social occasions and parties. However, apart from that, they are also used for safety reasons where powered light is unsafe and impractical.
• They are the cost-effective ways of having fun and enhancing the party or social life. They are extremely cheaper and thus are affordable and economic.

Glow necklaces retained the association with rave culture. They remained all time fashion accessories at parties. These variety and versatile features of glow necklaces made them extremely popular.

Know About the Advantages of Supply Chain Management

Supply chain management is the process of procuring the raw materials from the suppliers. These raw materials are used to produce the final products at the production site and are delivered to the customers through a network of distributors, wholesalers and the retailers. The supply chain management process can be divided into three distinct flows which includes the product flow, the information flow and the finances flow.

The following are the advantages a business can get by the implementation of the supply chain process:

• The supply chain management streamlines the supply chain of a business. It provides and assists the marketers to analyze the demand and supply of products or services produced by the company.
• The effective supply chain management increases the availability of the products in the market at any time and this increases the customer satisfaction which is a benefit for the company.
• Through the use of supply chain software the companies in the supply chain can share the information electronically.
• Business organizations can achieve collaboration with their partners and respond to their customers in real time with the help of supply chain management.
• The supply chain management gives competitive advantage for a business by earning the loyalty of customers, shareholders and employees.
• The supply chain management process enhance the productivity and thus increases the profits for the organization.
• The efficient supply chain management process helps the company in reducing the inventory carrying costs and it also increases the responsiveness to orders of the customers.
• Effectively managing the supply chain saves operational and transportation costs.

Supply chain management has brought in a positive change for both business entrepreneurs and consumers.

Know About Features Of Supply Chain Management

The supply chain software enhances the supply chain operations and they provide the companies with the competitive edge. With the use of supply chain software, businesses can maximize the profits, increase productivity and decrease the costs.

An efficient supply chain software should support the following processes

Inventory Management:
Inventory management plays a vital role in the effective utilization of inventory and reduction of inventory costs in a supply chain. The supply chain software should support the inventory management by tracking and managing the supplies of raw materials and components needed for production, finished goods to satisfy sales orders, and spare parts required for field service.

Return Management:
A supply chain software should help in the inspection and handling of defective products and it should automate the processing of claims with suppliers and distributors, as well as insurance companies.

Order Management:
Supply chain software should accelerate the execution of the entire order-to-delivery cycle and should track the sales orders.

Procurement:
The activities like sourcing, purchasing, and payable are fully automated with the help of supply chain software and this helps the organizations to maintain a cardinal relationships with the vendors, better assessment of their performance.

Logistics:
Supply chain software helps the global companies in coordinating their warehouses and transportation channels and businesses can also improve on time delivery performance increase customer satisfaction by achieving complete visibility into how finished goods are stored and distributed.

Forecasting and Planning:
With a supply chain software, companies can estimate customer demand more accurately, and plan their procurement and production processes. As a result, they can avoid unnecessary purchases of raw materials, eliminate manufacturing over runs, and prevent the need to store excess finished goods.

The above are the features of supply chain management which explains how it is important for a business.

How Effective is SMS Marketing

Marketers and advertisers all over the world, know the importance of target customers. If the business ad reaches the targeted customer, the purpose of advertising is served. In most of the cases business ads are not reaching to the potential customers. In the present century, every one is work obsessed, no one likes to spend time on unproductive tasks. Therefore, the traditional means of advertising (news paper ads, television ads, etc.) which needs time from the customer are unable to get full attention.

To get the full attention of customer, businesses are using SMS marketing, as it is more effective than the traditional advertising. SMS marketing is effective for the business in the following ways.

1. It is Instant and Fast to Reach SMS ads are very instant and can reach the customer effectively. Once the SMS ad reaches the customer, the customer will definitely see the message. With the help of SMS advertising, a business can send their ad to the target customers, so that the ad reaches many customers at a time.

2. It is Cost Effective SMS advertising is more cost effective advertising tool. Sending SMS is less expensive than to spend money for the ad agencies or third parties to promote sales.

3. It Saves Time SMS advertising saves time for advertiser and customer. It takes less time to create and the customer have to spend only few minutes to read the message.

4. It Reach the Target Customer SMS advertising can reach the target customer, the one who can get benefits from the product. A business sends messages only to them.

In addition to the above said important features, there are many other features, which make the SMS marketing more effective.

Know about SMS Advertising

SMS marketing is emerging trend in the marketing. SMS (small message service ) advertising is an advertising tool for the businesses, through which businesses can advertise their product information to a group of people at a time.

SMS advertisement is a process in which companies or ad agencies collect phone numbers of group people and send their ads to the selected group of people, in order to increase sales and attain customer satisfaction.

SMS advertising is growing rapidly across the world, as the users of the mobile phones are increasing day to day. In this modern days, every individual is having mobile phones.

SMS advertising is a easy advertising tool for the business to reach their target customer and to send their ads to the customer. SMS advertising is a very effective advertising tool for the business to reach the customers any where in the world.

SMS advertising has some special features when compared to the traditional advertising

1. It is an instant service: SMS is a very fast message service, it can reach the mobile user within minutes.
2. Easy to create: It takes only little effort to create.
3. Less expensive: Sending SMS is very less expensive when compared to the traditional advertising.
4. Easy to reach target the customer: It can reach the target customers of the business, i.e who can get benefits from that ad.
5. Fully personalized: Sending SMS ad is fully personalized for the recipient, so that the recipient can definitely see the message.

SMS advertising is beneficial for every business, like airlines, banks, educational institutions, hospitals, financial services, railways, travel agencies, retail business, TV channels, corporate and courier services, etc.

Important Tips for Storing Winter Clothes

Normally seasonal clothing like the winter clothing is used only for short periods and for the majority of time they should be stored until arrival of winter. Following are some of the simple steps to protect and store the clothes in the same condition:

• Clean the winter clothing before storing. Laundering also helps to protect the clothes form the insects.
• Store the winter clothing in a good sized closet which is well ventilated, away from drafts and vast temperature changes, to hold the winter clothing. Suit cases lined with acid free tissue can also be used to store the winter clothing.
• Sweaters or other knit items should not be hanged because they may become misshapen and are not likely to regain their original shape. Sweaters and casual clothing can be loosely folded and placed into airtight containers.
• It is better to store the clothing according to the categories like shirts, coats, skirts, etc.
• It is good to wrap the delicate or silk clothing in cotton sheet or pillowcase before being storing these clothes in an airtight container.
• Do not fold the clothes, instead roll them to keep them free from wrinkles and creases.
• Store the clothes in a container in which air is circulated freely because fabric should be able to breathe.
• The storage area for the winter clothes should be clean, cool, dark and dry, as a dark place will prevent the clothing from fading and helps in keeping it cool.
• Hang items like pants or skirts, hang them from the waistband.
• Addition of natural moth sachets to hangers and container especially those containing wool and silk articles protects the clothing from insects.

Since winter clothing are used occasionally, they require very good storage methods.

Tunnel Ventilation System

In rail and road tunnels where passenger comfort is of great concern, good ventilation and aerodynamics are vital. With the rapid development of technology, trains are getting faster and tunnels are getting longer, which makes aerodynamics and thermal effects in tunnels significant and ventilation have a profound effect on tunnel design. Ventilation systems supply varying air flow in vehicle tunnels and metros to meet the changing traffic conditions. These also remain operational during emergency situations.

Generally the features of a good tunnel ventilation include high efficiency, low noise, durability, high reliability, low maintenance, corrosion protection and flameproof motors along with variable speed drive and the potential for reverse flow.

Applications:

• Saccardo jet, injector or extraction enabled longitudinal ventilation.
• Transverse ventilation of road tunnels
• Semi-transverse ventilation of road tunnels
• Jet fans for longitudinal tunnel ventilation
• Skid mounted wet dust extractors to keep dust levels low during tunnel construction
• In house aerodynamics program provides transient pressure, aero dynamic drag predictions and flow velocity for highly complex situations involving multiple tunnels, cross passages, ventilation shafts, underground stations and multiple train movements.

With the use of computer software programs many companies are developing customized solutions for different projects. Simulations enables to produce appropriate, cost effective ventilation system solutions while adhering to fire and safety requirements.

Another type of ventilation system is Channel tunnel ventilation system which contains a set of fans Which are used as ventilation system for the channel tunnel.

Know About Online Recruitment and Its Benefits

Online recruitment or e-recruitment is the process of recruiting personnel by electronic resources, particularly through internet. It is the standard part of the recruitment process of many companies. It involves advertising job vacancies on either corporate websites or job sites. When compared to general printing advertisement, hundreds of applications are generated by this process.

Internet technology is used by the agencies for attracting job seekers. Bespoke application programs can be developed by means of special software. This helps in saving effort, time, and money. Apart from these, there are many benefits by online recruitment. Some of them are given here.

Cost Effective:
Larger amounts have to be spent for newspapers advertisements in general recruitment systems. But online recruitment saves printing and design costs and hence is a cost effective solution.

Wide Geographic Reach:
Online recruitment gives a bigger audience. A much wider candidate pool from various geographical areas can be generated by advertising online. This enhances chances of finding right candidate for specific job position. However, certain sorting and grading tools have to be used for screening right candidates.

Speed:
Online job advertisements help in getting quick results. Candidates can view and respond to them immediately. Quick access also helps in immediate processing of further phases of interview. So it saves a lot of time.

Automating the Process:
Online recruitment uses specific software that automatically gives specific candidates by skill and keyword.

Interaction with Candidates:
It is easy to contact with the candidates through websites and email. Information related to job position and any other queries can be accessed immediately.

Online recruitment helps in enhancing communication channels. It also enables to go directly to the candidate either immediately or at a later date, based on the arrival of opportunities.

Know Some Tips for Operating a Temporary Employment Agency

Temporary employment agencies are the agencies which provide temporary employment to job seekers. These agencies are hired by companies for helping them select appropriate candidates. The agencies are also termed as temp agencies. In the United States, temporary agencies are found to be the most popular form of business. Many manufacturers and small businesses need the help of temporary employment agencies. So many people are preferring to start a temp agency which brings huge success. It is important to know some tips for operating a temp agency.

Strong contacts with owners and people of HR department of various businesses have to be maintained. Strong and clear communications help in enhancing the relationship with the clients.

Great people management software is used by many agencies. This software helps in building up available temporary pool. Proper matches by keyword and skill can be provided by this software. It also helps in managing pay roll functions.

Selection of proper clients is necessary. The agencies are paid by the registered candidates. Also, when a candidate is selected by a company, it would be paid by the company. So it is important to have contract with professional companies. This would also enhance the fame of the agency.

Proper sales and recruiter staff should be chosen. They should be made clear about the goal and performance of the agency. All these details give certain information on operation of a recruitment agency.

Different Costume Jewelry Gift Ideas

Presenting a well chosen piece of costume jewelry can be a beautiful gift and it is inexpensive. This can be the beautiful piece of jewelry, whether it is given to a close friend, or to the special one. There are some costume jewelry gift ideas, such as:

Gift should match to the recipient: You can find the costume jewelry in many stores. You need to consider the recipient's personal style, while choosing the costume jewelry for him or her. Whether he or she is tend to wear bold, statement-making dazzlers, or comfortable with subtle items. The costume jewelry which is purchased, should match with recipient's personal taste. He or she should enjoy with such gift.

Necklace is the best: It is difficult to know someone's ring size or size of the wrist to purchase a bracelet. Any one can wear a pendant on a standard-length chain, so you can choose a simple chain. You can personalize the necklace with a synthetic gemstone pendant to gift.

Seasonal deals: You can think to purchase multiple items at post holiday sales. Visit specialty shops and purchase the items like large, sparkly cocktail rings, give them as wonderful gifts.

Presentation: You can consider the jewelry in an unusual way, in order to make the gift of costume jewelry extra special.

These are the costume jewelry ideas which may be useful to you. The main thing to consider is that the gift should fit the recipient and it should match their personal style and should be comfortable for recipient.

Role of Parent Helpers

Nanny care involves providing care for children at their home. Child care is taken by many people that includes au pairs, nannies, baby nurses, baby sitters and parent helpers. A parent helper is that person who provides full-time help with child care as well as with domestic duties of the family. Most of the time, one parent is present at home. When the parent is not present, it is the responsibility of a parent helper, to take care of the child for a short-term.

A parent helper may or may not live with the family. It is not necessary that the person should have child care experience earlier. The age of a parent helper is mostly between 16-20. Parent helpers are different from nannies. The parent helpers have no full responsibility for taking care of young children. They have to take occasional sole charge of older children on the parents order.

Some of the duties of a parent helper are mentioned here.

• Assisting the parent in household management and supervising child
• Under the directions of the parent, bathing, dressing and feeding the infants or children should be done
• Giving assistance in meal preparation, laundry, washing clothes, and other housekeeping duties
• May be responsible for pet care at times
• Looking after the requirements of children such as helping them in doing homework

Parent helpers have the family-friend features. They provide individual care and attention. They can also engage the children in games and other activities.

They may also help the children in their work at school. As a classroom has number of students, it can be helpful if a parent helper is there in a classroom. This comes in use in most of the elementary and middle school classrooms. The salary of a parent helper may vary based on the age and experience. Many qualifications are available that help a parent helper to take care of children.

How to Avoid the Disastrous Vacation While You are on Cruise Trip

Generally people travel by cruise when they want to enjoy the travel for many days. When you have a proper plan and bring necessary things while going on a trip, then your vacation becomes will be enjoyable for you and your family. Or else you will face an extreme unsuccessful trip. You need to follow some strategies to avoid headaches and ensure a rewarding stress free vacation.

Tips while packing for cruise
It is better to keep your medications, a first aid kit, sea sickness medicines with you. Bring only one credit card with you on trip. While packing make sure that it will be comfortable for you while taking them out. Sometimes you will be offered one or two formal nights by your ship, so include one or two outfits to wear at evening.

Do not forget documents: You should not forget to carry essential documents with you such as a passport, certified birth certificate and a government-issued photo ID. Make sure that you have visas to different ports by calling your cruise line. Pre-boarding pass must be completed online before boarding a ship. It is better to leave copies of your passport, airline tickets, and credit card information with your family or friend.

Choosing cabin: Choose a lower cabin near the center of the ship, if you suffer from claustrophobia. You will find less rocking motion there.

Tips to remember while boarding a ship: The important thing you need to remember is that you should not place your documentation in the checked baggage. You need such documentation for check in. Luggage of all passengers is transferred to the ship and kept at outside the room and it will take some hours. You will get sail and sign card which is used as your room key, as identification to get on and get off the ship.

Tips to remember while getting off the ship: You need to pack the bags, keep them at out of the door. You need to keep documentation and you sail and sign card with you.

These are the strategies to follow, which may help you to avoid disastrous vacation while you are on cruise trip.

How Online Purchasing is Cost effective

Online shopping had became a part of every day life. There are many advantages of the online shopping, cost effective is one of the them. Shoppers can get the items cheaper than traditional purchases irrespective of customer purchasing regularly through online.

Reasons why it is cheap: An online company can sell the products at lower cost than traditional shopping, because they do not incur costs like rent for shops, employment costs, cleaning costs, etc. So it is cheaper to run the business through online. There are different ways to make the things cheap. Such as:

Online shopping comparison sites: Find the different websites which help the customers to find the lowest cost for a purchase and they show that where they can purchase and at what cost. So customer can save time and money. Shoppers can click directly on the selected sites to make a purchase.

Online discount: Shoppers can find different websites which helps in collecting the details of voucher codes and discount deals, so these sites help the customers to reduce their cost in online shopping. Shoppers can use many of the vouchers and offers in online.

Online auction sites: There are online auction companies, which allow the customers to access the new and second hand products throughout the world through internet. You can buy something at a bargain basement price by winning an auction. You can get new items at significant discounts on such sites.

So in these ways you can get the products at lower cost. So, by this, one can say that online purchasing can be a cost effective way.

Few Tips That Help Your Child Develop Mental Skills

If your children is exposed to new ides or knowledge, their brain will be absorbed by them and it will help in development of child, both mentally and emotionally. And they will be excellent in every field.

Parents should create environment favorable to learning and access to everything which help them to learn new things which are important for mental development. There are few tips to follow, such as:

• Books are very good source for children to improve their mental skills. Children will enjoy the books which have the pop-up pages and colourful pictures. They will get chance to learn many new things by reading different books. When you go to a book store, take your children along and encourage them to read the books. This is a fun and inexpensive hobby as well.
• Many children do not enjoy the numbers. Math should be included in the daily activities of your child. You ask then to count the toys or their fingers or anything to learn the numbers. This make math, fun to learn. If they are little elder then you can give some puzzles to solve.
• There are different methods for children to show their art. They may draw, scribble, sculpt, writer or paint, etc. children should be encouraged by parents, so their creativity will be enriched. CAD for kids is the best way to express their artistry through drawing digitally. Creating arts will help the children to improve creative thinking and mental ability.

These are the tips to follow, which may help you to make your children fit mentally, so automatically they will excell in their studies.

Benefits and Exclusions and Limitations of Personal Accident Insurance

You can be protected from accidental expenditure by this personal accident insurance and it will pay some lump sum amount for injury or death because of accident. Benefits depends on insurance company, there are some general benefits such as:

• A set of cash sum on death is paid by a simple personal accident policy.
• It may be cash sum, a monthly income or they may pay a mixture of two.
• There are some specific payments for specific injuries like total loss of speech, hearing or sight and total loss of or use of hand or foot.
• Hospital cash can be paid for every day if you are in hospital.
• Other features are like 24/7 help line, counseling, rehabilitation.

There are some exclusions and limitations: These exclusions and limitation depend on insurance company and some common things are:

• This insurance policy will pay the compensation, if you have any physical injury due to accident.
• This policy does not pay for car, property, and animals which are damaged or lost in accident. You are not paid for inconvenience, lost work, injured pride or etc.

Other common exclusions: Disability because of the AIDS/HIV, war, normal pregnancy and childbirth, injury due to suicide attempt, self injury, criminal acts, failing medical advice, having a part in any dangerous or hazardous work, activity, sport or hobby, having military duty, driving by having more alcohol are not allowed by law.

These are some common exclusions and limitations, this information may help you to take the decision in choosing the insurance policy.

Things to Consider While Visiting a School for Your Kid

When parents what to join their children they search for good school. It may not be a difficult thing to find the right school for your kids. But parents need to spend some time and make some research for this. There are few things to consider when parents visit a school, such as:

Before visit school:

• The school's website can be checked to know about the key features and design principles of the school.
• They can contact the host school to know about material of the school. Parents can discuss what they want with teachers and students and observe the classes.
• Ask some questions about their features and design principles of the host school.

Focus on:

• Parents can check that what are the important goals of students and staff in the school and how they are focusing on them.
• Find out the evidence, that the adults and students in the building understand the goals of the school.
• Find out how focus of the school is reflected on their schedule and curriculum.

Teaching and learning:

• Check how the classes are structured and how teacher, lecture and whether students work independently or in small groups.
• Find out the evidence to see the in depth learning.
• Know how all the students are held to higher standards
• check whether they are using technology in the classroom.
• Check is there any opportunity for a child to participate in internships in addition to traditional classes.
• Find out what students are learning in the classrooms, how student learning is assessed, how students can show that what they know.

These are the factors to be considered when parents want to join their children in a school.

Different Popular Consumer Electronics

Generally popular consumer electronics change from year to year. Only few of them continue to sustain their popularity. There is continuous development in some products that lead the consumers to make frequent purchases of new products. Especially this is the case with electronic goods which are developed day by day.

There are many innovative gadgets like digital cameras, laptop, notebook computers and cell phones and other fast moving consumer goods. Their low durability and high replaceable nature is the main reason for that.

Some of the best selling products are home media, like high definition(HD) TVs, blu-ray players, and other devices for home theaters. Day by day the size and price of the electronics are reducing because demand of consumer is increasing and availability of the different technologies by other suppliers.

Some of the top selling consumer electronics in the industry are portable media, like mp3 players, mobile phones and GPS navigation units. Media storage capability of an mp3 player, bluetooth technology causes to increase the popularity of some consumer electronics.

The above information is about popular consumer electronics. It may be difficult to say that few things are popular in future, due to the advancement of technology each day.

Advantages of Stainless Steel Sink

Stainless steel sink is the best option for homeowners when it comes to remodeling the kitchen. Such type of sink is cost efficient and it is more attractive as well. There are few advantages of stainless steel sink, such as:

• This stainless steel sink is available in lightweight while comparing to other materials. There are different types of sizes and thicknesses available. So, this thickness of the sink can change the weight. How much steel which is used in stainless steel sink's construction is judged by the weight of sink.
• You can get attractive and durable stainless steel sink without rims, by which a very sleek and modern appearance is given to it. Such type of sink is made from solid steel sheet. The name represents that it is stain resistant while comparing to other type of materials of kitchen sinks like cast iron, porcelain enamel.
• Stainless steel is easy to clean than other type of sinks, so it can be said as another advantage. It has no cracks and or crevices for bacteria. They are most affordable and they last longer compared to other materials. There are one bowl, two bowl or three bowl models for kitchen sink models.
• Stainless steel's gauge is thickness of the stainless steel sink. 18 to 20 should be the gauge of the stainless steel sink. If you have higher number then thinner steel. The most recommended gauge for sinks is 18.

You can find stainless steel sinks in different prices, it depends on different factors like brand image of manufacturer, the size of the sink, and it's finish and thickness of the steel etc.

So, there are many advantages of stainless steel sinks. You can use this material sink for remodeling purpose and it will last longer.

How to Select Winter Tires?

New winter tires were designed by scientists with the help of the new technologies, such tires provide safe traction and safe handling in the worst possible atmosphere, that can be snow, ice, wet weather conditions.

They are necessary in winter season because they are flexible in such weather. They are more safe and they have more stopping power, when compared to normal tires.

You should be ready to install the winter tires for snow fall in winter season. You can use four winter tires for your car and do not mix their types. You should remember that similarity of the tread depth, tire design and type of rubber compound determine car's ability to brake and accelerate directly.

How to select right winter tires:

• You should see the size of the winter tires, they should fit properly for your vehicle. If they are too big or too small then, it causes damage to the vehicle. You should not mix the tires which have different trade patterns.
• If you select a winter tire, it should have symbol of a snowflake inside a mountain peak. That symbol is outside of the tire. The tires which have such symbols they meet the standards and requirements for excellent traction performance in wet conditions.
• You can check the “m+s' (mud+snow) label on the tires. Such tires are flexible in winter season.
• Whenever you purchase the winter tires, you should check whether they are flexible in severe snow conditions.

These are the instructions to purchase the winter tires for your vehicle. You can follow these things while purchasing the winter tires. The important thing is, such tires should be flexible in winter season.

BWF World Championship

Along with the games like cricket, Tennis, the other most sport which is gaining popularity and has lot of spectators is Badminton. The internationally governing body for this sport will be Badminton World Federation(BWF). As per the regions five different regional confederations are associated with this Badminton World Federation. The regional confederation for Asia is Badminton Asia Confederation; for Africa :Badminton Confederation Of Africa; for both North and South America Badminton Pan Am (Pan America) and for Europe Badminton Europe(BE) and for Oceania Badminton Oceania(BO).

Now coming to the tournament BWF World Championships, these championships are conducted by the Badminton World Federation for awarding the best badminton players across the world. This tournament is formerly called as the IBF World Championship. Initially, this tournament started in the year 1977. As of now from 2003, BWF is conducting the event every year, but during the years when Olympic games were conducted this sports were not conducted.

Every year different nations will host the event. We will have a glance at the previous nations which stood as the champions. If we consider at least bronze medal only 17 countries have won them. Out of which nine are for Asia and five for Europe, One each for North America, South America and Oceania. The country which has not won any medal till now is Africa.

Players who won gold medals in more than one category and are considered as the successful players during the world Championships are Lene Koppen, Christian Hadinata, Park Joo-bong, Han Aiping, Ge Fei, Kim Dong-moon and Gao Ling.

Get Wood Folding Chairs to Save Space

Vital and valuable furniture items are wood folding chairs. There are brilliant designs in wood work. You can choose these wooden folding chairs for office decoration or the home decoration purpose. They provide natural elegance and shine to room. You can fold them, after using them.

There are many advantages of them such as they require less space so they save the space in your room and they can be placed any where, like store room or in the corner of the room or dining room after folding it.

Wood folding chairs are best for not only saving the space but also to save the money as well. They are stable and durable for long lasting purpose. You can save money by these chairs but you should purchase cheap quality of wood chairs. Wood folding chairs can add a type of style or luxury to your home. There are many types of wooden chairs such as oak wood, teak wood, mahogany and white wood also. You can choose one from them according to your requirement and you have no need to spend more time to select right one. Many people want to improve their home in cheap way so it will be the best way.

You can use these chairs when you have parties, weddings, family gatherings. They are very useful when you have a lot of guests. You can see wooden chairs at weddings, restaurants, receptions and hotels as well. You can find out different type of sizes, designs and colors of wood chairs. The best way to find these chairs is online at a furniture website.

So, money and space are saved by these wood folding chairs, not only that they can add a great look to your home also and provide comfort. Before you purchase, you compare the prices of the chairs at other sites also.

Know about Green Car

For meeting the demands of the consumers, the manufacturers are developing new models by fine tuning. Green car is also one of the innovations of the car manufacturers for meeting the expectations of the consumers.

20% of the green house emissions in US comes from automobiles such as cars and light trucks like SUVs. These emissions are leading to the adverse situations such as climate changes, pollutions in air and many cases of ill health. For meeting both the needs of traveling and building the environment by reducing the pollutants Green car will be used.

Generally, the vehicles which are powered by the alternative fuels are termed as the green cars. Here apart from alternative fuels, the advanced technologies are also used in the manufacturing of green cars. The different vehicles which come under this category are hybrid electric vehicles, battery electric vehicles, flexible fuel vehicles, natural gas vehicles, clean diesel vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, neat ethanol vehicles, compressed-air vehicles etc. Some of the vehicles also use bio-diesel and ethanol fuels for powering the engines and for running the cars.

The cost of the maintenance for the brakes will be less because of using regenerative braking. Because of less environmental pollution, chances of health diseases are less. Day-by-day the number of deaths are increasing because of pollution is increasing. For reducing these situations, green car will be helpful.

One can define the green car as the car which has the features ranging from fuel efficient high mpg car to the eco-friendly alternative fuel vehicles.

So, use of green cars will be an advantage for both the people as well as manufacturers. With the increase in the usage the cost of the car will also get decreased.

Window Seat Design for Your Home

You can add much seating and storage space to window in you home by checking out the different window seat designs. Window design should be style and functionality and it is easy to add to window.

Planning the design: Window seats are attractive and useful to read a book or snuggle with a child.

You can design these window seats for any room, but it should have space. You have to analyze these questions before you select your design.

• what is the purpose of window seating, whether it is functional piece of furniture or just a decoration.
• How much you want to pay for this.
• How much space is there for window seat.
• If you want a window seat for storage, then how much do you want to open, if you want like a cabinet.

You can create window seats according to your wish, if you want more space then you can create more spacious window seats and if you want to create for storage purpose then according to that you can create window seating.

Window seat designs: You can get ready-made designs at your local home improvement stores and you can find out the designs through online. You have to plan carefully before you begin with window seat design. You ensure the measurement of the space of the window to get accurate dimensions. Based on the other chairs in room and window, the height of the seats will be decided.

There are many types of designs available to make a window seat, but you can also create window seat design according to your taste, style and convenience.

Know About ULIP

ULIP is a insurance plan, which is market linked. The way of investing the premium money is difference between ULIP and other insurance plans. General premiums like an endowment plan is invested in instruments, which are risk free like government securities and AAA rated corporate paper. And these ULIP premiums are invested in stock markets and in corporate bonds. So, it is attractive to individuals, because of this reason.

Benefits of risk protection and flexibility in investments are provided by Unit Linked Insurance Plan. Depending on the performance of the funds in the capital market, returns will be received by the investor in a ULIP. There is an option for an investor to invest in different schemes like equity funds, diversified funds, debt funds, balanced funds etc. Here the important thing is risk.

Transparency: If we compare with traditional investment plans, a transparent option is offered by the ULIP for the customers to plan their different life stage needs by market-led investments.

Savings and Insurance cover: Life insurance with savings at market linked returns are provided by ULIP. We can say ULIP as two in one plan because life insurance and savings are provided by the ULIP. It is not similar to the mutual-funds because those do not provide the life insurance cover.

Multiple Investment Options: There are multiple options for individuals to invest and it offers life insurance plan. Generally, ULIP comes with three variants like:

• Aggressive ULIPs in which 80 percent invest in equities and 20 percent in debt.
• Balanced ULIPs in which around 40 to 60 percent of investment in equities.
• Conservative ULIPs in which up to 20 percent investment can be done in equities.

The allocation of equity and debt are changed as per insurance company, these are generally designed options.

All You Need to Know About Nanny

A nanny is a person who takes care of a child or children of other family. Nanny goes to child's home in order to care of the child. Modern nannies may live in or out of the home, it depends on their circumstances and their employers.

Generally, nanny helps the children to participate in the social, emotional, and intellectual development. Nanny works with child in some areas like language development, potty training, social manners, and more. Nanny is requested by more parents to make a minimum commitment of one year to the job, to ensure that their children will have continuity in childcare.

A nanny takes care of your children. Nanny's job description will depend on ages of the kids and their requirements. Job description may include loving, nurturing child and creative activities, scheduling and encouraging play dates, attending story hours, reading books, helping with homework, driving to and fro for school activities, encouraging and supporting children in some activities, etc. There is no specific description for nanny, it depends upon child and parents and their requirements.

Families who want to give quality care for their children, who will give first priority to children, those families hire the nanny. If parents are expect full house keeping work and many other things then they will not give quality, gentle, competent care to their children. The maximum number of working hours for nanny can be 5-12 hours in a day or total 60 hours for five days work.

Know About Marijuana's Harmful Effects on Mouth

Marijuana is an illegal drug. THC is one of the main psychoactive ingredient in Marijuana. It causes a high feeling or sense of pleasantness in user's mind. The strength and harmful effects are based on the amount of the THC in Marijuana.

After taking Marijuana, there are some immediate effects such as dry mouth and throat. Users may experience thirst because of dryness of mouth and throat. Immune system will be affected by the long term use of Marijuana. Immune system protects body from infections and diseases. This is vital to maintain a healthy mouth and teeth. Calcium is an essential ingredient for teeth. THC affects the transfer of calcium through the body. Teeth get affected by long term use of Marijuana and it makes them more susceptible to tooth decay.

Long term usage of Marijuana causes risk of mouth cancer. Marijuana has many carcinogens than cigarettes. When a user smokes Marijuana, smoke will stay in lungs and it causes many diseases and it affects the working of lungs.

A person becomes sick when he smokes Marijuana, because of lower immune system. Low immune system capability and, chemical poisons are released by THC, linger in the mouth. Mhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifarijuana causes personality changes, so it leads to poor hygiene and the user pays less attention to personal care. Depletion in energy and lack of interest in activities in daily life such as brushing their teeth, flossing and rinsing. Lack of mouth care and marijuana smoking causes many teeth problems.

These are the harmful effects on mouth and they may lead to mouth cancer and also other cancers.

Drug Related Crime

In multiple ways drugs are related to crime, directly. It is a crime to possess, use, distribute or manufacture the drugs which may be heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and marijuana and etc. drug effects the users' behavior by generating violence and other illegal activities, so in this way drugs also are related to crime.

Drug use is a crime which is one of the most obvious facts related to drug. Usage of any type of drug is a crime. Illegal drugs such as marijuana, Ecstasy, LSD, heroin, cocaine, etc.. With out prescription, taking prescription drugs is also illegal. Drug criminal penalties change from one state to another.

Laws have also been passed making drug possession illegal to limit the amount of drugs and drug related expenditures in society. Though a person is not using drugs, if caught with even a little amount of drugs, he may face a harsh criminal punishment with lengthy imprisonment for several years and also fines.

Drugs trafficking is another types of drugs. Selling and buying or transporting drugs are involved by the trafficking with the intent of selling them. Though it depends on the situation, drug trafficking is both a federal crime and a state crime. It is a federal when some one tries to sell the drugs between states.

The laws are extremely intolerant of drug possession, trafficking and use for the most part. Severe criminal penalties will ensure if any one is participating in any of these drug related activities. Prescription medication drugs with out prescription are also covered by these laws.