Learn Playing Chess

The game is of board category, which means it is played on board, played between two players on opposite sides of board. The board consists of 64 squares, which are of alternating colors ie: 32 dark squares and 32 light squares. Here the each player has 16black/dark or white/lite color pieces. The 16 pieces are 1king, 1queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2 knights, and 8 pawns.

The goal of a game is to checkmate the other king, it happens only when the king is in a position to be captured and is not able to escape.

How to arrange the board and pieces:
The board is to arrange in such a way that each player has to get white or light color square in the bottom right hand side. The chess pieces are arranged in the following order: the rooks are arranged in the corners of the first row/rank, the knights are next to them, then followed by bishops, then finally the queen and the king. The queen is arranged in same color which means, the white/light color queen in the white box and the black/dark color queen on the black box and the remaining one square in the first row is for king. The entire second row is arranged with the pawns.

How to start a game:
Each time the player with the white pieces always moves first and the players must decide that who will get the white or black pieces, it’s by chance or by luck on flipping the coin or give a chance to guess the color by other player by hiding the two different color pawn in your two hands. Then make the first move of white, follow the black, then again the white and so on till the game ends.

How the chess pieces move:
The six pieces move in six different ways:

King: Here the king is the most important piece but weakest among the different, he can capable to move only one step but in all the directions.

Queen: The queen is the most powerful among the others, he can capable to move in any of direction but does not move through any of her own pieces and cannot capable to jump on from any other piece.

Rooks: The rooks are powerful pieces when they are protecting each other, they move as far as it wants but only forward, backward and on both the sides but won't capable to jump.

Bishops: The bishop may move as far as it wants but only in diagonal directions in which it is in present. When it starts in dark it has to stay in dark till the game finished. They work well together because they are capable to cover each other weaknesses.

Knights: The knights move in different way comparatively to other pieces the move two squares in any directions and then take one more move at 90 degree angle which is like the “L” in shape. These are only pieces that can capable to move/jump over the other pieces.

Pawns: The pawns moves only in forward direction on one square except for the first move where they can move two steps forward, but captures diagonally that too in one step diagonally. If the other piece in front of him he can’t able to move forward. Pawns have other special ability that if any one of them reaches the end of the other side of the board it can become any other chess piece of first row called promotion.

Benefits of playing chess:
Playing chess regularly improves your learning, thinking, analytical power, self-confidence, decision making ability and many more.

Want to Know about Unity Candle Ceremony?

The unity candle ceremony is one of the most common and popular ceremonies over the past ten years. This ceremony is observed after exchange of rings by the bride and groom. In this type of candle ceremony, there would be three candles in all. The candle at center is named as a “unity candle” and a person is employed there to hold it. And the other two candles are placed side by side to the unity candles which are named as taper candles. For the taper candles, holders are employed but their height is less when compared to unity candle holder. Each among the two taper candles is lit by the bride and groom. They may blow out their individual lights or leave them out. These individual lights represent their individuality that they have not lost their individuality. Then at a time unity candle which is kept at a center of the taper candles is blown by both bride and groom symbolizing the united love of the couple, and unifying the families as on. These candles are available in the stores including candelabra that hold the central unity candle higher than the others.

In this unity candle ceremony, families, friends and guests can also be involved to lit the taper candles. In this ceremony, guests can also participate in lighting a candle. Each guests who arrived to the wedding will have a candle. First guest will lit the candle and passes to the next guest. And like this after passing to all guests, the candle will reach to bride and groom and they both light the unity candle at the same time. This procedure will be done by the wedding officiant by pronouncing names of bride and groom and blesses to have same love and unity towards each other.

Know About the Importance of Green Roof

A green roof on a building is partially or fully covered with vegetation. It is also known as eco roof or living roof. It can also be defined as covering roof with plants on a man made building over a water proofing membrane. Green roofs are of two types: Intensive green roof, which are more thicker and can support a variety of plants and require more maintenance as they are heavier. Extensive roofs have a thin growing medium of vegetation and require minimal maintenance and are lighter than intensive roof.

Importance of green roof:

• Green roofs filter pollutants and carbon dioxide from the air, which reduce the risk of asthma.
• They provide natural habitat for urban wildlife.
• They help to insulate the building against sound.
• Green roofs reduce heat loss and energy consumption in winters.
• They reduce storm water run off by absorbing rain water.
• The dust particles and other pollutants that circulate in the air can be trapped in green roofs and stay in a substrate.
• They provide shade by minimizing urban heat and reduces air conditioning requirements of the building which inturn reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
• Green roofs absorb heat and carbon dioxide and produces oxygen.
• Green roofs provide fire protection and also reduce electromagnetic radiation penetration.
• They create biodiversity and encourage wildlife habitat such as birds, butterflies, etc.

Green roofs come in number of shapes and sizes, they can be installed on new buildings or replaced to existing roofs. Green roof greatly increases the life span of the roof.

Is Trading-Psychology Plan Important ?

In trading market vast majority of the traders lose and also many of the traders are extremely successful. Why its happening? And why not all traders are successful? The reason behind these losses are, some traders do not have proper psychological plans before starting to trade. They are not prepared on how and where to enter. They also have no control over the outcome of the decisions they have made.

Hence, we have to know the importance of the trading plan. The plan indicates the important guidelines to the trader. The important indications made by this plan are:

• you can't trade without a plan, this is very important in trading-psychology
• the plan should farther define the components in trading-psychology that can be turned into the trading setups
• the specific trading setups and quantity should match to the trader's personality

In simple words the meaning of trading plan is, a plan that includes a series of steps, that starts where method hangs-up. The main objective of this plan is to take the traders action and give them an honest assessment of the action. A trading plan is a key in making the transition from method to real time. Trading-psychology plan is instrumental in making the transition into trading-psychology and then trading-psychology back to trading method.

Trading method plan:

• Trading plan methodology:
• 5 to 20 traders a day
• makes money in paper

Trader's action:

• didn't trade
• attempts to pick out the winning trades and let the losers go
• learning by watching the market

Psychology:

• create excuse for not trading
• anticipate the negative outcomes
• fear avoidance

Trading plan psychology:

• accept loosing as part of trading
• accept possibility of winning
• implements plan instead of all steps

If you have a great trading plan and method you become a profitable trader. Your plan never works for a long period of time, you need to work hard and develop your plan as per the situation.

Do You Know Where We Exchange Our Currencies?

The foreign-exchange-market is a global, worldwide decentralized financial market for trading currencies. Financial centers are the places which enable trading among different buyers and sellers round the clock. The foreign-exchange-market determines the relative values for different currencies.

Forex is the acronym for foreign exchange. Its also known as FX, here one can buy currency and simultaneously sell another currency. It is the over the counter market. It is the global financial market place, we can buy and sell the currencies easily.

Forex market is the world traded market, trading 24 hours in a day. Foreign-exchange market's one day average turnover is nearly $3.2 trillions. In this market, currency is traded in pairs, like Euro-US dollar (EUR-USD) or US dollar-Japanese Yen (USD-JPY) etc. There is no centralized exchange for forex. All the transaction happen through phone or electronic networks.

Forex trade market is the largest and unique market because,

• its huge trading volume represents the largest asset class in the world
• its geographical widespread
• its continuous operation, 24 hours a day except the weekends
• variety of factors that effect the exchange rate
• lower margins and better profits compared to other trade market

Hence, forex market helps in exchange of our currency with various global currencies.

Know the Different Parts of Your Tooth

Teeth are small, bony whitish structure found in the jawbone in many vertebrates. Teeth are helpful in breaking food and are used by humans and animals to bite and chew food.

Crown: This is the top part of the tooth that can be seen. The front part is covered with a sharp white material called enamel made of phosphorus and calcium that protects the tooth.

Enamel: This substance covers the tooth crown and can be seen. This protects the tooth from decay.

Dentin: Below the enamel is dentin, that supports enamel on tooth. It is not as hard as the enamel and contains yellow bone like material. Decay attacks the dentin passing through enamel.

Gumline: It is the part where the teeth and gums meet. If proper brushing and flossing is not taken, plaque and tartar may build up at gumline which leads to gum diseases.

Pulp: This is found in the center of tooth and basically contains nerve tissue and blood vessels that deliver nutrients and the nerves in the teeth send signals to the brain about sensations such as heat, cold or pain.

Cementum: This covers the roots of the tooth and helps to anchor it into the bone. This appears in light yellow color and is softer than either dentin or enamel. Cementum is usually covered by gums and proper dental care should be taken to prevent the exposure of cementum towards plaque and bacteria.

Different jobs are performed by different parts of tooth. They also function in different ways. Teeth are important for chewing the food which makes it easy to digest. Teeth are made up of multiple tissues that vary in density and hardness.

Drugs Worth 5 Million Pounds Seized at Ayrshire Harbor

Everyday one or the other story will be in light about the drug possession and smuggling. The more the cops are concentrated the higher the cases they are able to catch up everyday. It is shocking to imagine the situation when all the seized drugs enter the market and how it will spoil the healths of people.

The UK Border Agency has seized a coal ship on 30th August, and it announced that the ship contained 10 kilos of the drugs and is termed as the biggest cocaine haul ever taken place in Scotland.

The discovery came as narco traffickers increasingly piggybacked on major commercial vessels to get their product from South America to Europe and North America. The herald understands the drug was found on 150,000 tonne ship called Bulk Australia. The 289 ft Liberian registered carrier had arrived at a massive terminal in North Ayrshire and was caught by the authorities.

Not only this there are many cases which are being found every day related to these drug possession and trafficking. People involve in huge drug rackets intentionally drag many innocent people to sell these drugs, by offering them money. Number of people are getting addicted to this deadly drug which shows more adverse effects on one's health since it is highly addictive and is full of chemicals which cause harm to the human system. Strict laws should be implemented even for small drug possessions, which help in controlling the situation.

What Materials are Used to Construct Conservatories?

Construction of a conservatory is the best home improvement project. If you are planning to add a conservatory to your home, then the first thing you need to do is to decide the style or design of the structure. The style of the conservatory should be chosen in such a way that it matches the appearance of your home. Once you determine the style, you need to consider the materials to be used for construction. You have a wide choice of materials for this. Have a look on some of them.

uPVC
Choosing uPVC is the cheapest and most popular option for building a conservatory. It is ideal for constructing conservatories with modern designs that suit your urban homes. However, traditional and classical styles do not look good with uPVC. Different colors of uPVC can be used to bring elegance to your conservatory.

Aluminum
It is also similar to uPVC. However, it is more stronger and hence, is more expensive. It is mostly preferred to build conservatories where strength is a major issue. It is mostly used along with uPVC for roof structures.

Hardwood
It is the most appropriate material for constructing a conservatory near your older building. However, you can design bespoke conservatories with hardwood. But this includes huge costs. Conservatories made of hardwood need a degree of maintenance, modern paint finishes and stains. Generally, hardwood is available in different stains including mahogany, light oak, etc. The painted finishes for hardwood conservatories include white, cream, brown and green.

Choose the right material based on the design of the conservatory. Also remember to estimate the amount of material depending on the size of the conservatory.

How Useful are Home Drug Testing Kits

World wide the number of the drug abusers are increasing including teens, national survey of drug using ans health explained the percentage of teen drug abusers are also increasing. Teens are spoiling their futures with abusing unhealthy drug abusing habits.

Teens drug abuse is a major challenge to their parents because for protecting them, parents need to monitor their kids regular activities which is not possible all times. Home drug testing kits provide in detecting drug abuse among teenagers. Home drug testing kits are helpful to parents while testing their kids when they suspect their kid of drug abuse.

Advantages of home drug test kits
Easy to test: It is the major benefit of the home drug testing kits, parents can easily test their teens without the help of any technician. Home drug test kits can find drug abuse, if any with a sample of saliva or urine.

Convenient and quicker: These kits are more convenient and its provides quicker drug testing results, these are available in the form of test cards and test cups. These are easy to carry to any where and you get the drug testing results within the minutes with the help of urine or saliva samples. This provides the quicker, accurate and reliable results.

Affordable: Home drug testing are affordable. It is less expensive in conducting the drug testing. They reduce visiting a physician.

Useful to parents: Home drug testing is important to parents as monitoring their kids drug abuse. These drug tests can be conducted in a cheap way using drug test. It is beneficial to parents for finding their kids drug abusing habits in initial stages.

Home drug test kits are important to parents where monitoring their kids is required to protect their future.

EU Gender Ruling in Insurance to Affect UK Insurance Holders

European court of justice (ECJ) prohibits underwriting premiums based on the gender for car insurance, life insurance and pension annuities. This change could come soon into effect in December 2012. The decision of charging premiums to women and men in insurance contracts constitutes discrimination as taking the gender of the insured individual into account.

This means that there would be no longer discrimination for men and women not only in car insurance, but also in life insurance, private medical insurance, pension plans and as well as the cost of buying annuities. This case was brought by the Belgian consumer association, saying that it is becoming difficult to set pricing structure for men and women based on their gender.

The gender ruling on unisex rates for car insurance could mean that insurance premiums for women under the age of 25 could increase by 25% and in some cases 50% for young drivers which could cost an extra £500- £1000, according to the British Insurance Brokers' Association. And the young men under the age of 25 would likely to see premium rates decreasing by an average of 10%, and in some cases 25%.

This gender ruling will affect not only UK insurance holders but also the insurance industry, because if young men premiums are artificially reduced, it could lead to more opting to choose powerful vehicles by men, thus reducing risk for themselves and others.

Moreover, the ECJ decision will also affect the cost of buying annuities. It was a a prevailing belief that women live longer than men, so their pension incomes were smaller than men. But the insurance industry decided to give same smaller pension income for men, bringing benefits in line with those for women. In the early 1990s, annuity rates are already down from around 18% and today it is close to 6%.

Thus the ECJ decision in gender ruling is going to hit UK insurance holders from Dec 21, 2012, in opting their car insurance and pensions.

Know About Workers Compensation Software in Brief

Worker's Compensation Claims management includes medical insurance to employees. Workers compensation is the process of providing wage to the workers if any accident or injury is caused by work related activities, payment is made to family members in the event of accidental death of the worker.

Worker's Compensation Software automates the tasks by reducing paperwork that is done by the staff and enhances the quality of service. An efficient workers compensation software should possess basic and advance features like creating documents and generating reports respectively.

Workers compensation software is designed to automate the claiming process and speeds uhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifp the process. The software also identifies fraud and duplicate claims.

Most of the workers compensation software include an online feature via internet where it provides a search function for the companies to enter claim information and store it in an online database.

If you find claims in multiple states, the workers compensation software must be valid in all those areas. To know the workers compensation software program a vendor who provides training must be chosen to get more information.

A workers compensation software must offer both on site and web based control of the system. In a web based compensation software the provider's computer system hosts on the Internet and you can access it from any computer connected to Internet.

Android Application is One of the Fastest Growing Mobile Application

Android is platform that has extra ordinary features like rich application programming setting with framework and virtual machine optimized for the smart phone. It is also an integrated browser which is optimized for the graphics and content. Android OS has some general features like blue tooth, camera, GPS, Wi Fi and many other features.

Android application programming assists the programmers to develop new and powerful apps for the user to meet their demands. Android application can be run on the Linux platform. This is the greatest specialty of Android application. It also supports the Java platform. It allows the software developer to create the third party applications by the integration of the third party wishes as per their need.

At present many mobile users are using their mobile for the Internet also. Android application gives much faster Internet access for the user. Android is the integration of all the browser apps, like GPRS, GPS and Wi Fi. Android OS comes with some basic inbuilt applications like Email messaging, Global Positioning System, Web browser, Google maps and Amazon Mp3.

Android Application is One of the Fastest Growing Mobile Application

Android is platform that has extra ordinary features like rich application programming setting with framework and virtual machine optimized for the smart phone. It is also an integrated browser which is optimized for the graphics and content. Android OS has some general features like blue tooth, camera, GPS, Wi Fi and many other features.

Android application programming assists the programmers to develop new and powerful apps for the user to meet their demands. Android application can be run on the Linux platform. This is the greatest specialty of Android application. It also supports the Java platform. It allows the software developer to create the third party applications by the integration of the third party wishes as per their need.

At present many mobile users are using their mobile for the Internet also. Android application gives much faster Internet access for the user. Android is the integration of all the browser apps, like GPRS, GPS and Wi Fi. Android OS comes with some basic inbuilt applications like Email messaging, Global Positioning System, Web browser, Google maps and Amazon Mp3.

Online Merchandizing is Affordable for the Customers, How?

Retail merchandising aims to increase the business sales. Online merchandising increases the business sales in effective ways as it generates the sales from wider markets. Online merchandising provides various opportunities to buyers and it assists them in taking wiser buying decisions.

Online merchandising is affordable and convenient to the customers as it reduces their buying tension while choosing the quality product with reasonable price. Online merchandising provides various price benefits to customers and it reduces buying decision time too.

Online merchandising is strategically planned merchandising process which allows approaching the target audiences in wider places at cheaper prices. It provides wide variety of choices which are more stylish and fashionable to their customers, thus helping them to have flexibility in choosing the right product based on their taste and budget, all at the convenience of their home.

Online merchandising provides hundreds of branded options to customers and it also provides more price benefits to customers by offering different discount prices.
Online merchandising is strategically strong in the situations where the businesses are targeting the customers in wider areas and are generating the sales from there.

Technology Developments of Consumer Electronics: Eco-Friendly Appliances

Present days, consumer electronics are becoming necessary in all applications. Due to the innovations in the technology, new appliances are being invented. These new appliances are coming in new designs and styles. They are being available in traditional to portable styles. These are also coming with increased efficiency.

New technology in consumer electronics is leading to the innovation of eco-friendly appliances, which are important in reducing energy wastage. All consumer electric appliances work with electric power. These eco-friendly appliances save around half of the energy consumed by general appliances. These are becoming important for household usages.

Eco-friendly appliances consume less energy while providing accurate output and these are also recyclable. Solar appliances usage is important in power savings, they provide natural energy benefits to the users. Solar appliances usage in households is more beneficial which provide safety facilities to homes.

Eco-friendly appliances usage is increasing in all applications, mostly in households, hence, people are enjoying their less energy bills. These devices greatly reduce the power bills by around 50%. They normally save the power consumption, by efficiently performing in less time.

Application of portable technology in the household appliances is another innovation in the field of consumer electronics. These are beneficial in providing efficient performance in specific places to reduce the power wastage. For example, portable air conditioning is enough for individual rooms. If we install regular air conditioning system, it consumes more power.

Eco-friendly refrigerators are more helpful and healthful to households. They reduce the power consumption to prevent the dangerous CFC elements releases. Eco-friendly washing machines also reduce the power consumption by providing accurate output services. Green kitchen appliances and greenery lights or bulbs also reduce the power wastage.

Improve Your Sales with Retail Sales Software

The retail industry is booming continuously due to the increasing purchasing power of the customer. For this reason small, medium and large size retailers are concentrating on the suitable retail software, which increases the sales value. The technology development innovates the automation in business processes, it improves the day-to-day retail management also.

The retail software is helpful to both retailers and customers combined. Few advantages of retail software in sales are:

• It increases the operational advantages.
• This software id used to decrease the errors in sales process
• This software gives the real-time information at sales process
• The software helps in expanding new operational area for increasing the retail sales
• System should be used to build the better quality and profitable relationship with customer
• Better and quicker decision making along with the data
• More process control
• This software is used to generate the data reports on purchasing, sales etc.

The retail sales software helps in boosting the real-time sales. Retail sales software is used to satisfy the customer needs and get more sales.

Want to Know about a Mother's Helper?

A proper care is essential for your children to ensure their development, both physically and mentally. It has become a necessity for many parents these days to hire an efficient caregiver for their children. Caregivers are categorized as nannies, au pairs, babysitters and so on. Mother's helpers are one among the many types of caregivers. A mother's helper is a person who helps the mother in the home. She mostly takes care of children under the supervision of the mother in her presence.

Unlike nanny, she is not solely responsible for all the tasks related to children. Mother's helpers babysit the children while the children's mother is at home. They are mostly helpful for mothers who work from home. They serve as a day nanny for such parents. New mother's helpers are generally involved in cleaning the house, picking up the other children from school or activities. The other responsibilities of a mother's helper include easy meal preparation, light house work, certain errands and so on.

They can be adults or teenagers. As the adult mother's helpers may have children, it is easy for them to take care of children and also are experienced in engaging in other household activities. However, a teenager should have experience to take care of children. Mother's helpers can be mostly helpful for parents who have newborns and are in necessity for caring their elder children. So the teenage mother's helper should entertain the elder kids and sometimes may also deal with the newborns with the assistance of the mother. At emergency situations, they help the mothers to deal with the newborns. It is therefore necessary that the teenager mother's helper should be experienced in childcare. However, the salaries for mother's helpers depend on the job responsibilities, their experience, and also on the number of children to be taken care.

Different Types of Insurance Policies You Need to Know About

Insurance policies broadly classified into three types. They are:

1. General insurance policies
2. Life insurance policies
3. Health insurance policies

1. General insurance policies: General insurance provides the protection for an individual to secure their assets, property, home, vehicle against loss.
General insurance is the insurance agreement between an individual and insurance company, in which the individual pays certain amount of money to the company in exchange of getting the benefit for the future loss.

General insurances are classified into several types, depending on what is insured:

• Home insurance or building insurance: This insurance insures your home against losses from natural disasters and fire accidents
• Landlords insurance: This is for landlords against losses resulting from earthquake and tsunami. It similar to home insurance.
• Flood insurance: This insurance insures your properties against loses from floods. This helps people, living in most flood occur area.
• Auto insurance: Auto insurance, insures your automobiles such as cars against losses. Such as car damage in accidents. It also insurance provides cost of damage, if car get damage due to other car owner. This provides death benefits, if a person die in accident and also provides medical expenses for injured person.
• Property insurance: Property insurances protects your property against ch losses. Such as loss from fire, earthquake, floods.

2. Life insurance policies:
Life insurance policies provide the protection for the human life. It helps the individual to provide security to his/her family or to provide financial support to his/ her family members after his/her death.

Life insurance is an agreement between the individual and insurance company, in which the individual pays premiums to the company in exchange receive the benefits after individuals’ death for family.

Life insurance policies are classified based on some parameters like benefits covered, years, premium amount, and other regulations. Based on the above parameters life insurances are mainly divide into two categories. They are as follows.
i. Term life insurances
ii. Permanent life insurances

i. Term life insurances policies:
Term life insurance, as the name suggests, it is the life insurance for a particular period of time. It is a type of insurance which secures the individual life for a period of time. In this type of insurance policies the individual pays premium to the company for secure his/her life for a certain period. If individual dies within this period, the insurance company pays some amount of money to the nominee or the beneficiary of the policy.

In this type of insurances the premium could remain the same. Premiums are more easily afforded because the insurance company expects that the death of the policy holder is not likely to be occurred over the term. If any uncertain event is not occurred over the term then the policy holder will not get any benefits after the policy maturity. This is the drawback of this policy, so that economically and highly recommended for the youth and employees is to take the permanent life insurance policies
The term life insurance are classified into three types they are as follows.

• Level term life insurance: In this type of policy the premiums remains same and the death benefit also remains same. This type of insurances requires you to select particular period and pays the premiums for that period, after the period matures you will not get any benefits.
• Group term life insurance: These type of insurances are taken by employers for their employees. The employer pays the premium for the insurance company. The employer may bear the premium amount or else they can deduct from the individual employees salary. This type of insurance is offered for the employees as a part of their welfare benefit. It is a term life insurance policy that covers the group of people( employees) , pays the death benefits to his or her beneficiaries.

ii. Permanent life insurances policies:
Permanent life insurance policies are expensive in nature. They give benefits or protect policy holder for a long time. This type of policy cannot be stopped on any way as long as you pay the premiums regularly. Sometimes these types of policies give excess amount of money to the beneficiary after your death. You pay for the premium for a long period, so that you may have an option to raise loan on your funds.

There are various types, they are.

• Whole life insurance: As the name implies, it is the policy for an individual over life time. This type of policies helps the individual to make substantial investment on his/her policy.
• Universal life insurance: This type of life insurance policy requires you to pay the premiums for a fixed period. The premium amount will be constant.
• Variable universal life insurance: In this, the insurance company invests your premiums in stock market. This policy is very risky in nature as the returns depend on your stock performance. If the stock perform well then returns will be high.

3. Health insurance policies:
Health insurance insures your health from all possible losses on account of ill health. Health insurance provides benefits for all surgeries and operations cost, medical expenses for the insurance holder and a great saving for tax. For example: you need a emergency surgery that coast worth of $ 500, it will be a big amount to set on the time. If you may have health insurance policy then the insurance firm pays total cost of surgery and also pays for medical expenses, lab expenses.

These are the various insurance policies, one can avail as per the need.

CDC Marks April as Alcohol Awareness Month

It is known that alcohol consumption is more common among Americans. Alcohol usage causes major health issues in both males as well as female. However, women are more prone to the harmful effects of alcohol. In order to create awareness of the dreadful effects of alcohol usage on women, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) marked April as the Alcohol awareness month. It was intended to raise awareness of the health and social problems associated with alcohol usage by women.

It was created to make people aware of the risks of binge drinking to women's health. Consuming four or more drinks for women and five or more drinks for men is considered as binge drinking. Binge drinking was found to be responsible for more than 11,500 deaths among women in the United States each year. Approximately 32 deaths per day were found to be associated with binge drinking.

It was found that, in 2009, more than 1 out of every 10 women reported binge drinking during the past 30 days. On an average, most of the women binge drinkers consume about six drinks per occasion which is much more than the threshold for binge drinking.

Alcohol consumption is associated with gender differences. Though equal amounts of alcohol is taken, more alcohol is tend to be absorbed by women. When compared to males, much more time is taken by women to break it down and remove it from the bodies. This is because of the differences in the body composition and the chemistry between men and women. So, the effects of impairment are seen for a longer time in women when compared to men.

Taking alcohol during pregnancy increases the risk of having a baby with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). They include physical and intellectual problems. It was known from the national surveys that out of 10 women of child-bearing age (18-44 years), 6 women take alcohol. About one-third of the alcohol consuming women who belong to this group were found to binge alcohol. Alcohol usage among women makes them more vulnerable to long-term effects like cancer, liver diseases and heart problems. There are more chances of occurrence of these effects in women when compared to men. It is, therefore, necessary to educate people of the problems associated with women alcohol consumption.

Know About Different Types of Eco-Friendly Electronic Gadgets

The regular usage of electronic gadgets is increasing day by day. Due to the increased demand of these devices, they are coming up with new and advanced features to make the usage more effective.

Technology is introducing new environmental friendly devices which are instrumental in reducing the delivery of harmful toxic elements. They also curb the energy wastage. These eco-friendly devices not only make the home convenient and safe, but also greener.

Know some new technologically advanced devices which provide more green outputs in the surfaces.

Green air purifiers: HEPA air purifiers are more beneficial to household purposes for increasing the indoor air quality. These are mechanically strong for preventing the toxic elements, pollutants, dust mites and allergens from air. These are beneficial in increasing the indoor air quality.

Green electric equipments: Houses are filled with various kinds of electric equipments. People use different kinds of electric equipments to have a safe and quick works. Music players, satellite radios, TVs, etc., are now coming with environmental friendly features. These are coming with the advantage of reducing energy consumption.

Green kitchen appliances: The usage of electric appliances in kitchen is increasing day by day. Electronic kitchen hold appliances like the refrigerators, ovens, electric cookers, etc., consume more power. But due to advanced technology, the green kitchen appliances are consuming less power and are also reducing CFC emissions also.

Eco-lights and bulbs: These are also technically advanced household equipments which reduce the overall power consumption by providing accurate outputs. CFL bulbs are high power savers, they generally reduce the power consumption by around 70-75 percentage.

New technology is resulting in eco-friendly devices which are not only human friendly but also user friendly.

Benefits of Conducting Multi-panel Drug Tests at Home

Many researches have shown that teenage is the time in which many people tend to start abusing drugs. This is the most crucial period of human age as a person undergoes intense intellectual growth during this period. Since teen's brain is still in the developing stage they are more in to confusion and often take poor decisions, especially when it comes to abuse of harmful drugs. Hence, there is a need of random and regular drug test at home in order to ensure that the kids are away from those habits and are leading a safe teenage.

Conducting a drug test only when the kid is found suspicious is not enough. Conducting periodic drug tests at regular intervals of time, once your kids have entered the teenage or after significant behavioral changes are found in your is always better to save them from getting used to the habit. For this purpose, if you are not sure about what drug your kid is using, it is always better to go for multi-panel drug test kits which can detect the presence of 2-12 drugs at a single shot using the same specimen.

Coming to the benefits of conducting multi-panel drug test kits at home, there are many. One - they help us in getting informed about our kids habits. Second - they are easy to use and provide accurate and reliable results depending upon the company of drug test kit used to conduct the test.

Multi-panel drug test cups are even more comfortable to conduct drug test since they avoid the risk of specimen spilling and make us comfortable to conduct the test. The results are also easy to read. They also ensure privacy in conducting drug tests at home.

Tips for Pronouncing Spanish Words Properly

The toughest part of speaking Spanish, by a native English speaker is the pronunciation. Since there is huge difference in sounds between English and Spanish, people tend to get influenced by their English pronunciation. There are more than a couple of sessions to concentrate on when it comes to pronouncing Spanish words. That is why, experts always recommend to listen and practice along with the native speakers speech.

The primary thing is we need to observe to the native speakers way of pronouncing and later we need to imitate them exactly. The practice should be continued till we are sounding similar to them. Here you can take the help of a voice recorder and try to record the speakers voice and then your voice. Once you are done, you can rewind it and can feel the difference.

The vital things to take care are the vowel sounds in Spanish. Spanish vowels have only one sound. Unlike English vowels, they are too short and hence to pronounce them, we need to pull our lips back into a tense smile. You need to tighten your facial muscles and your tongue should be high and forward in your mouth. For example, few English words like cheap, meet, piece should be pronounced like chip, mit, pis respectively in Spanish. Hence crisp and short pronunciation is required for Spanish words.

Similarly few letters like p,t,v should sound a little bit closer so that they sound like b,d,b respectively.

When it comes to 'r' sound, it is represented as 'rr' in Spanish. Means you need to roll your 'r''s while speaking Spanish. It is a bit difficult to English speakers, however, by doing a conscious effort and by practicing the principles we can learn it quite easily.

These are the tips which are easy to explain but hard to do. However, consistent practice is the key to pronounce Spanish fluently within short time.

Benefits of In- House Drug Testing Over Lab Testing

Before the invent of home drug test kits, the only means to conduct drug tests is through a laboratory. It found to be a bit complicated to go to a laboratory and to give the specimen and to wait for 12-24 hours for the test results. Moreover, those processes lack privacy and made many people stay at home. But the latest technology home drug test kits out weighed all these things and enabled the users an error free, convenient way of drug testing. However, many people are still doubtful of using these kits. But by considering the below benefits of these test kits over the traditional laboratory testing, one can be convinced of adopting these kits.

Privacy of test and its results: Home drug testing kits are simple, easy to use and can be conducted by themselves at their comfortable place. Nobody knows that you are taking a drug test. Since we can read the results then and there, we alone can know them. In case of labs, the person who conducts the test, knows the result and hence somebody other than you are aware about your drug abusing habit.

Comfortable sample handling: Since the drug test kits are available with a specimen collection cup, one can easily collect the sample into the cup and another person can handle it with less discomfort. Moreover, using drug test cups is even more convenient since there is no need to dip the cards and read the results. Whereas, in the labs we need to collect the sample, and the technician may find it uncomfortable to handle the sample.

Accurate results in no time: In case of lab testing, we need to wait till the process of drug detection gets complete. It may take several hours and days. But in case of home drug test kits, we can directly read the results within 5 minutes of specimen collection.

Inexpensive: Home drug test kits are often an inexpensive option for conducting drug test. When compared to the fee, which we pay for a drug test at labs, home drug tests are much cheaper and also offer us a convenient way of conducting drug tests. In order to conduct bulk drug tests like in schools and workplaces, we can purchase them in bulk at much lesser prices.

These are the different benefits of using in-house drug test kits. However, the accuracy and the quality of the test depends on the reliability of the kits. Hence, buy only FDA approved test kits for accurate results.

Ozone Air Purifiers are Mechanically Strong

Ozone air purifiers are mechanically strong at preventing indoor odors and smoke of kitchen and cigars. Ozone air purifiers release early reactive oxidants which prevent the strong odors, along with bacteria, viruses and other pollutants. These systems are highly recommended to get the strong and effective odor prevention.

In the method of air purification, ozone air purifiers are used to destroy the odor by oxidizing of organic and inorganic compounds. In this process, the inert oxides prevent the noticeable smell. This method helps in eliminating the strong smell very quickly. Hence, these are highly effective as harmful odors too can be eliminated quickly.

As the mechanism of air purification through ozone air purifiers prevents odors and smell with the help of few chemical reactions, these reactions may some times are harmful to the people. Due to these chemical reactions, some people may suffer from irritated eyes, nose and throat. But these reactions do not cause great harm, all the above said problems are to some extent only.

Hence, you need to consider these things while selecting an ozone air purifier, which is highly efficient in making the air more healthier.

Are Electric Infrared Heaters Really Eco-Friendly?

Technology development has led to innovation of new advanced things which are making various activities of our life easy. Similarly technology changes have also led to innovative heating processes. Infrared electric heaters which have also come with the latest technological features are also user-friendly. But additionally, these heaters are also eco-friendly too. These devices operating principles and designs are very comfortable to the environments.

Environmental heaters: Electric infrared heaters convert the electric power into radiations form. They using electric power as a source of energy. These systems emit safe, clean and harmless radiations to keep the surfaces warm.

Eco-friendly nature heaters: These heaters heat the environments directly. That is they heat only the objects and persons that are present in the room and not the air. This way they do not warm up the unnecessary space. Not warming air also will help in retaining the humidity present in the air.

Do not release the harmful fumes: Electric infrared heaters are environmentally-friendly heaters, which do not release any kind of harmful fumes and chemicals while heat producing. Wood and gas heaters release carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide which are harmful to living things (both plants and humans).

Energy savings: Electric infrared heaters are really energy saving heaters. These are instant heaters which release the heat the moment they are started. These heaters also come with technology which automatically controls the power supply after fixed time.

Infrared electric heaters heat the objects and not the air. They retrain the humidity and oxygen levels in the air. Electric infrared heaters are really environmentally-friendly devices as they produce the heat without effecting the indoor air quality. These are also energy saving too.

Know the Comparisons of Online and Traditional Shopping

The internet usage developed the world in many areas. Buying and selling goods and services through the internet has made it easy for the customers. Both online and traditional shopping have their own features and benefits. However, you can shop either by traditional means or from an online store based on the item you need to purchase. Here are some comparisons between the traditional and online shopping.

• It is very convenient for you to search and purchase an item by simply sitting at home through online shopping. However, purchasing an item from a traditional store with the help of the personnel can also help you in finding the item easily.
• If you need to buy an item that you want to use immediately, you need to opt for traditional shopping. Whereas by shopping online, you need to wait for certain time for the item to be shipped to you.
• You can check the quality of a product in person in traditional shopping which is impossible by online purchase.
• Online shopping offers best and wide range of selection.
• Comparing the prices and quality of a product can be simple and easy while shopping online. There are many sites which help you in deciding to purchase the best product from the best online store. You can also find the details of prices of the products by customer services or in person by going to the store in traditional shopping.
• Additional expenses such as travel expenses are associated with traditional shopping as you need to go to several stores for purchasing an item. You need to consider the shipping expenses when buying an item from an online retailer.
• Payment for traditional shopping can be through cash or cheque. It also allows payment through credit card. There are many payment options such as credit and debit cards, electronic money of various types, cash on delivery, and many others for online shopping. However, you can keep an eye on the credit card when you choose to pay for traditional purchase by it.

Traditional and online shopping can be compared in many different ways other than these. However, you can choose any of these ways that is relevant for your purchase. 

Know the Reasons Why Women Drink Alcohol

Alcoholism has become common among people irrespective of their age, gender, employment or marital status. The number of women having alcohol has been increasing these days in the United States. Alcoholic women are more prone to severe health risks when compared to alcoholic men. They are found to face unique health concerns such as depression, anxiety, and cancer much earlier than men.

Certain common reasons influence women to drink alcohol and they include self-medication, stress management and to feel more in control. Women often drink alcohol as a way of self-medication in order to treat anxiety, depression or any other mental health concerns. Instead of getting treated, alcohol is considered to magnify these problems.

Stress management is one of the common reasons for women to get addicted to alcohol. They need to manage stress from different angles of their lives. They have to manage a career, a relationship, children, family commitments and other pressures. These things make them stressed and in order to get relief from it, they try to use alcohol. However, alcohol provides relief from stress only for a short period of time, and later the stress levels may increase again.

Some women even drink alcohol to feel more in control and more confident. They want to show that they are equal to men in status and drink alcohol to prove them. They also drink to lower sexual inhibitions. Also, they are more likely to take alcohol to deal an emotional problem like loneliness or to deal with a major life change.

Many societal problems also provoke women to use alcohol. The most important risk factor for women alcohol abuse is the history of sexual abuse. Even eating disorders may arise alcoholic usage in women. Whatever the reason may be, ultimately alcohol affects their health.

Comparing Oil-filled and Ceramic Heaters

It's quite difficult to make a right choice when planning to have an effective heater to overcome the chilled areas in your home. Ceramic and oil-filled space heaters are some of the space heaters which are popularly used. Go through to know the comparison of these two heaters and make a right choice between them.

Oil-filled space heaters are convection heaters, whereas, ceramic heaters are available in both convection and radiant models. In oil-filled heaters, the heating element heats up the oil which passes it to the air. The heated air passes throughout the room by natural air currents. Ceramic space heaters have ceramic plates as heating elements. They absorb the heat generated by the electric coils and pass on to the air. Ceramic convection heaters heat up the air, whereas, ceramic radiant heaters emit infrared radiation that strikes the individuals and objects in the room directly.

When compared to ceramic space heaters, oil-filled space heaters warm up the air more slowly. They also use less energy for a long period of time. However, the capacity of oil-filled space heaters is much higher than that of ceramic heaters. It's better to prefer an oil-filled space heater when wishing to keep your room warm for an extended period.

Oil-filled heaters look like traditional heaters and are larger in size than ceramic heaters. They are also more expensive than ceramic heaters. Proper maintenance measures should be followed to ensure perfect functioning of the two types of heaters. Both of them have there own advantages and disadvantages and hence, be careful to select the right heater.

Know About the Different Types of Oil and Gas Pooling

Pooling is the process of combining multiple leased lands which are adjacent to each other in order to drill oil or gas from those lands at a single shot. The combined area is termed as unit or pool and hence the word pooling is used to describe this process. Pooling helps the mining companies to use single production unit to drill out the minerals from adjacent lands which saves their time and production costs. Basically, there are two types of pooling processes which can be seen in the pooling clause of the agreement. They are the voluntary pooling and the compulsory pooling. Let us see them in detail.

Voluntary pooling: This is the first type and the best situation which is frequently used to subject the land lords for pooling on the leased land. This kind of pooling is a kind of free consent for pooling given by the land owner to the mining company. In this the land owner can also include some provision to make the deal even more beneficial. Again in this clause there are two types. One is limited access of leased land for pooling and the other is the unlimited access of the land for pooling. In limited access, either the company specifies the acreage of the land which they want for pooling or the land owner can modify or reduce the acreage and can specify his own limit. With this the mining company can be able to use the specified amount of land in pooling. Secondly, unlimited access allows the mining company to extend the coverage area to the entire leased area with out any limitation.

Compulsory pooling: The name itself says that the pooling is compulsory and this rule is applicable whenever the state law has been satisfied for oil and gas leases. Many of the states have this provision which compels the land owner to enter into pooling. In this kind of pooling the mining company requests for a pooling order, which provides for the surrender or sharing of interest by the land owner. The state and the production company together issues the cost formula in these situations.

These are the two types of pooling which are in practice while doing oil and gas lease agreements.

Why are Electric Infrared Heaters Eco-friendly?

Home or office heating is very much essential for people living in colder regions. Especially in winters, it is inevitable to choose a home heating option. Among the many different types of heater, electric infrared heaters are prominently and popularly use throughout. They emit infrared radiation through the use of electricity. The radiation is directly reached to the objects or individuals present in the room and hence, ensure instant warmth immediately after switching the heater on. They not only provide safe and efficient radiation as heat but are also considered to be environmentally friendly.

Unlike any other conventional heaters like kerosene or gas heaters, electric infrared heaters do not need any installation or use of gas or oil tubes or pipelines. This is one of the greatest characteristics which make the electric infrared heaters green. In addition, they also do not emit harmful gases like carbon monoxide which is often associated with kerosene or gas heaters. Therefore, they are not at all considered to cause any sort of air pollution.

As said, electric infrared heaters emit infrared radiation which does not affect the temperature or humidity levels of the air. Whereas, convection heaters may change these attributes. With forced convection heaters, the level of humidity reduces gradually and this makes the air dry. As a result dust particles spread and remain in the air. This further promotes the risk of allergies and asthma. As electric infrared heaters do not change temperature or humidity levels and also ensure oxygen-rich air, they maintain a safe environment and hence, considered to be environmentally friendly.

Ozone Air Purification is Environmental Friendly

Ozone(O3) is a molecule that oxidizes anything that comes in contact with it. This is great for removing odors, killing mold and mildew. In case if the house is flooded or has sewage backup, ozone air purification is used. This is the right technology used for these clean ups.

Professional studies said, Ozone is completely safe and effective when occurring within FDA and OSHA standards of 0.05 ppm (parts per million). In healthy and clean outdoor environments, ozone occurs between 0.02 ppm and 0.05 ppm. Ozone has not been found to be harmful to the lungs until occurring at concentrations of 0.1 to 0.2 ppm. However, it is very difficult to adjust most ozone air purifiers to produce the above mentioned amount of ozone.

Ozone is environmentally safe and was widely used in hospitals during the first of the 20th century and still is being used in European hospitals. In addition millions of air purification systems are in use both commercially and domestically.

Know How to Remove Soft and RGP Lenses with Greater Ease

Removing contact lenses is a bit tricky for the beginners and the occasional users. There are different methods which are used to remove different kinds of lenses. In major we have two lenses Soft lenses and Gas permeable lenses. Let us see two different methods for removing these two lenses.

Pinch method to remove soft lenses: Proper washing and cleaning of the hands should be done prior to either applying or removing contacts. After washing, with the help of your left hand pull the lower eyelid downwards and try to look upwards or sideways. Using your finger tip gently slide the lens which is in the center of the eye on to the white part of your eye. After making sure that it has come out, with the help of your thumb and index finger lift the lens off the eye and remove them carefully. Also make sure that you do not have nails for your fingers so that you can save your eyes from scratching.

Finger and thumb method to remove RGP lens: In this method, before removing the lens itself you have to get ready with the other hand to catch the lens. If you are removing the lens from the right eye use your left hand should catch the lens and vice-verse. Bend yourself forward, make your hand in to a cup shape and place it right below your eye with the palm side facing up in order to catch the falling lens. Now place the finger of the other hand at the outer cornea of the eye and drag the skin towards outside. This helps the lens to loose contact with the eye. Now blink your eye and the lens will fall down in the cup shaped hand.

What ever the lens may be, the condition of the mind while removing the lens is so important. Don't do anything in a hurry or don't panic if you have failed for the first time. It is important to be calm and do the process in a smooth way.

Robots Aid in Automation World

The robots usage in automation is getting popular. The robots are already being used widely in auto-manufacturing and surgical processes. Robots participation has also increased at warehousing, healthcare applications and at order fulfillment processes.

The automation technology with robots is being using in many organization for preventing the human errors and decreasing the human risks. These robotic automation is more cost effective, it provides more job efficiencies as robots take less rest time. The organizations are increasing productivity with the robotic technology. The robotic technology is very profitable at risky workplaces like chemical industries, nuclear industries and heavy heat work places.

Automobile manufacturing industries use the automation technology with the robotic technology. They are using robots in their manufacturing processes as programmed robots perform their tasks properly. Auto-manufacturing industries use the robotic automation in fitting process, welding process, coloring process and more.

Robots usage at hospitals has been increasing. They are providing many services at operation theaters. Many hospitals are using these robots in sensitive surgeries like eye surgery, heart surgery etc.

Robotic automation produces effective results and prevents the dangers. Robots do the activities along with installed programs. They are very much profitable to the organizations.

All About Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses

Rigid gas permeable lenses have distinct characteristics, which are designed to upgrade the existing hard and soft lenses. They are designed in such a way to overcome the drawbacks which people faced with those soft and hard lenses. Gas permeable lenses which are popularly called as GP lenses are made of firm plastic like that of hard lenses but still allow the oxygen to reach the eye just like the soft lenses. They do not contain water or any gel but moves every time we blink our eyes and transmits much oxygen to the eyes. Hence, they are named as gas permeable lenses.

Even though the old fashioned hard contact lenses are made of PMMA material which is of high quality they fail to transmit the oxygen to the eyes which result in other eye problems and hence those lens are a great failure. Unlike those lenses, GP lens with constant movement along with the eye transmit more oxygen to the eye and hence prevents problems caused due to contact lenses.

Few other advantages of these GP lenses are they can be designed to fit exactly to your eyes. Especially, in case of people suffering from astigmatism, they have the corneas which are not perfectly round in shape and all other lenses will not fit for them and for them these GP lenses are much useful since they can be customized according to the shape of the eye. Hence, these lenses are pretty good for people suffering with astigmatism.

Moreover, these lens are rigid and more durable when compared to the remaining two types of lenses. Because of their hard surface they can withstand any conditions and can resist deposits than the soft lenses. They are easy to handle and clean and offer more comfort while wearing and removing. Above all they are healthy to the eyes and do not affect them in anyways.

Upgrading the Technology of Automation Appliances

The automation technology changed the organizational working behavior with its risk free features. Automation in machinery reduces the human involvement in processes, it gives error free results. Many organizations are using these automation machines in their risky processes. Hence, upgrading of automation technology increases the benefits for the automation appliance users.

Upgrading the technology is required when the performance of automation process comes down. Technology upgrading improves the process performance, decreases the unpredictable repairs in process and reduces the maintenance expenses. Upgrading is required when the old systems need new system connectivity. The technology upgrading in automation increase the process performances.

Technology upgrading should have proper plan and strategies which are very important for economic forward. Automation appliances upgrading can be done with software upgrades or hardware upgrades. Software upgrading includes the application programs testing, operation interface upgrading, whereas, hardware upgrading can be done with controllers upgrading, drivers upgrading and motors upgrading.

The technology upgrading in automation should be always user friendly. Upgrading in automation should increase the performance of the automation and should be profitable to the user.

Know About Eco – Friendly Organic Pajamas

Organic pajamas are nothing but the pajamas made out of natural fibre which is harvested using natural means. No pesticide, insecticide, or genetically modified seed will be used for growing these kind of crops which are used in the manufacturing of organic clothes. The two basic organic fibres used in making these clothing are the cotton and silk.

Organic cotton is used for making different nightwear. Organic cotton is used to make pajamas, pants, shorts, and sleep shirts. They are also used in the manufacturing of different bath robes, slippers and various night suits. Among all eco friendly fabrics, organic pajamas are the best and are available for both adults and children.

Some fabrics made of silk are also used in making these pajamas. This silk is also natural which is collected from the silk worms, which spin thread and then harvested and woven together. Some night gowns and lounging robes are also made using this natural silk.

Even though the fabric made of natural fibres is organic in nature, the clothing or the nightwear is called organic only when the further treatments for the fabric are natural unlike the artificial color dyes and prints. Sometimes the clothes with the organic material will be treated with chemical dyes and metals. In these cases they will never become organic. So, you need to check it before buying.

Coming to the advantages of organic pajamas they are more softer and natural when compared to ordinary ones. They weigh lighter and are typically loose. The fabric does not cause any irritation to the skin. Hence they are comfortable to wear not only at nights but also at any point of time. These organic pajamas are easy to use and maintain and will hold their shape well even after several washes.

What are the Safety Glow Sticks?

Safety glow sticks are usually of two types. One is glow stick made up of chemicals and other is glow stick made of LED's. Both are very functional during emergency situations like the natural disasters, black outs and general car breakdowns and power outages at home. It is always better to have a couple of them in the emergency kits in every household.

Even though they are similar to regular glow sticks, they came first prior to glow sticks and are used only for emergency situations. They are generally available in green and yellow colors which resemble the symbol of rescue and safety. These are either made up of high quality chemicals or high quality LED lights for a better and reliable performance in the time of need. They glow much brighter than the regular glow sticks and lasts for quite longer time.

Unlike chemical safety glow sticks, the LED safety glow sticks work with batteries which also last for longer time. However timely replacement of the batteries makes them more effective and functional for various situations. They avoid the leakage of chemicals due to breaking of glow sticks and are also available in different modes of light.

Both the chemical based and LED based glow sticks are wind proof, water proof and are flame resistant. Hence they can be used under any hazardous environments. They even function pretty well in severe weather, under waters, and in explosive environment.

LED glow sticks are also used for many purposes. The on/off system of these sticks helps us to use them whenever required and hence helps us in saving energy. They are also available in different colors and sizes so that one can get a couple of them to make them a part of the household safety and emergency kits.

Infrared Heaters Cover Larger Heating Area

Infrared heaters are the heaters which produce the heat with infrared rays. Like visible light waves, these waves also fall on the electromagnetic spectrum. Infrared rays generally pass through the air without emitting any heat and then get absorbed by the compound they hit. This compound then gets heated up due to the slight radiation of the waves and their reaction with the compound's molecules.

There are two types of infrared heaters: gas and electric powered. The gas powered heaters can heat a large area and are generally used in warehouses or other large open spaces. Most often, you will be using an electric powered heater for home or office use as these are best for smaller spaces. Whether the heater is powered by gas or electricity, both work on the same basic principle.

When the internal coils of the machine receive power, the molecules in them begin to vibrate and spin. This causes the heater to emit infrared waves. The waves move through the room and begin to heat an object they strike. The waves, however, don't heat the air in the room.

There are several advantages of using the infrared heaters. The first and best advantage is the energy cost. Since you are not trying to raise the ambient room temperature with the heater, there is less energy used to produce desired results. In case of other heaters, you will continually need to pump warm air into the lower areas of the building as the hot air rises. This doesn't happen with an infrared heater because the waves travel in a straight line until they hit something. This form of heating is not dependent on air movement.

HVAC System is a Dynamic Integration

Due to the lack of integration in the design process, the buildings are very costly to build, costly to cool and are less comfortable. Due to this situation, HVAC systems are being imposed on building rather than being integrated into them. Previously, HVAC systems are selected and sized according to the minimum code requirements and maximum design loads. These poorly selected vastly oversized systems are costing building owners billions of dollars.

The architects are using the holistic and dynamic nature of building as the foundation and creating a passive energy design. The dynamic nature of HVAC system helps in getting integrated as a part of whole design process even in above types of buildings. Due to this feature of HVAC systems, the architects are totally neglecting the basic principles of building science.

Dynamic integration of HVAC systems ensure that these systems are designed and sized correctly as per the appropriate criteria. These systems promote environmental performance and increase the occupant's satisfaction.

Know How to Plan an Eco Friendly Party

Today, the earth is being polluted mostly by the human waste. We are using maximum of the things which are not nature friendly and which take years and years to degrade completely. In this situation it is a very nice idea to arrange a party with all the nature friendly things so that our party won't effect the environment.

• In general the party starts with an invitation. So, start you eco friendly theme with these things itself. Anyways we naturally print invitations on paper cards and they are nature friendly. However, one thing I would like to include here is write a small note at the end of the card saying that you are planning to have an eco friendly party and ask the guests to bring the gifts wrapped only in paper.
• Next, coming to the decoration part, use the things which are made of paper and naturally dyed. Avoid the things which involve some plastic material and other unnatural things which are not eco friendly. If you are serious about the theme, avoid even the balloons which are also not natural. If possible make some crafts at home using papers and insert some glow sticks in to them. They look brilliant, since they serve the purpose as well as give better look for your party.
• Now coming to the things in which food and drinks are served. Use all the paper made plates and glasses, so that they are less expensive and nature friendly too. Avoid all the plastic plates and the plastic disposable glasses, which are not degradable.
• Finally the party favors, even though you want to choose a party favor of your choice, avoid giving them in plastic bags and pouches. Use hand made paper bags to give your favors. If possible try to put some eco friendly wooden toys as party favors.

Keeping very little things in mind, while planning an eco friendly party. This will make your theme and party successful. In this way you are creating a fun filled environment along with nature friendly atmosphere.

Know About Different Types of Heaters

Heaters are the most commonly used devices to generate heat in the residences and offices. There are many different types of heaters available in wide varieties which are given below:

Electric Heaters:
Electric heaters are the best sources of heat and they are 100 percent efficient than others. They convert electricity in to heat. The advantages of using electric heaters are they do not cause any health hazard and there is less chance of the heater exploding or causing fire. There are many types of electric heaters like convection heaters and radiant heaters etc.

Natural gas Heaters:
These are also known as LPG heaters. They come in wide varieties some have bases and some are mounted. This heater is most ideal for heating large areas. They are very efficient and are also available as a patio heater. There is a need to connect these heaters to a gas supply line to run the operation.

Kerosene Heaters:
These can be called as paraffin heaters and is mainly used for supplemental heat. Kerosene is the source of heat in these heaters. They are portable, un vented and has double heating capacity. They are most ideal for heating large areas.

Wood Burning Space Heaters:
These are very efficient and safely warm the entire area without any burden on the electric bill. There is a need for installing a chimney if you want to use wood burning heaters. This wood burning heater is more efficient than the normal fireplace and it is best for warming the patios.

The above are the various types of heaters.

Know About the Reasons for Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction is a condition where there is compulsive need for an intoxicating liquid, alcohol. A person is said to be addicted to alcohol if he experiences withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, or anxiety when alcohol consumption is stopped. Long term alcohol abuse can cause number of physical and psychological symptoms, physical symptoms includes including cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis, epilepsy, polyneuropathy, alcoholic dementia, heart disease, nutritional deficiencies, and sexual dysfunction. Psychiatric symptoms of the alcohol addiction includes a wide range of mental health problems. The psychiatric symptoms in the case of an alcohol addict includes anxiety and depression. Psychosis, confusion, and organic brain syndrome may be caused by alcohol misuse. Psychiatric disorders differ depending on the gender. Women who have alcohol use disorders often have a psychiatric diagnosis such as major depression, anxiety, panic disorders etc., associated with it.

Following are the reasons for alcohol abuse:

Emotional Reasons:
Emotions are the primary reasons for the alcohol abuse. People who are consistently depressed tend to become alcohol dependent. Alcohol abuse is also used as a means of escapism and alcohol dependency increases depression.

Socioeconomic Reasons:
Socioeconomic reasons for alcohol abuse vary. Wealthy people have sufficient resources and they also can have more access to alcohol when compared to the poor people. With in this wealthy people, alcohol abuse may also depend on the age, sex and other demo graphical factors.

Psychosocial:
Teens are particularly prone to psychosocial influences as they have social motivation to start drinking. Peer pressure is also one of the reasons for initiating the alcohol. Youth tend to consume more alcohol as they name more reasons to drink.

Environmental Factors:
Generally alcohol is available at low prices, therefore, there is an easy access to the alcohol. These environmental factors contribute to the increase of alcohol abuse in the individuals. Prevalent drinking cultures and laws also contribute to subsequent alcohol abuse.

The above are the various reasons, why people get addicted to alcohol.

Know How Heroin Negatively Influences Society

Society, is a group of people living under a single roof. Even though every family lives in their own house, any thing which affects even one family has adverse effects on the other people living in that society. In some cases it might do good to the society but not in the case of drug addiction. Since it is an illegal thing it definitely shows negative impact on the whole community. People get attracted the most to bad things, when compared to the good things. If any drug addict feels like he is hurting himself and not others, he is definitely wrong. He as a drug abuser, unknowingly affects the lives of so many people living around him.

Let us check how the drug addicts are affecting the society

• Before going to the outside world lets check what happens due to drug addiction inside our house. Family gets dis functioned, divorce between the partners, children get neglected and what else is required to ruin the family completely.
• Since this drug abuse is considered as a serious problem effective measures will be taken by the government to eradicate this problem from the society. As a result, number of rehabilitation centers, treatment programs will be introduced which will effect the countries economy.
• Drug is a powerful product which directly affects the nervous system, thereby affecting the individual's behavior. He may become aggressive and can involve in any kind of illegal activities which involve robbing, stealing, killing some one and do any kind of things for the sake of drugs. These consequences result in the increase in crime rate and creating harm to the innocent people.
• In order to use these drugs they have to be produced from some place. Because of the increase in the number of abusers, the production increases and the black market activity involved in drug trafficking increases which shows adverse effects on the economy again.

These are only few things about how the society gets affected, so it is better for the drug users to keep it in mind that they are not only hurting themselves but also affecting the society.

Choose Green Gifts for Kids and Protect Their Health

Children love to receive gifts for any occasion. Most of the times, parents and others may choose latest and plastic gifts for the kids. These plastic and other gifts may harm the health of your kid. Many people may not know that the toys and gifts which are made with plastic and other materials cannot be recycled.

Therefore, this time when you are giving a gift for a kid, choose a green and eco friendly gift. There are many green gifts available in the market. The green industry is now becoming a competition to traditional toys. This industry is making toys that are eco friendly and non toxic. Most of these toys are made from recycled materials. Green toys are non toxic, saves energy, reduce landfill waste and lower greenhouse gas emissions.

Buying green gifts for kids, not only makes them happy, but also you are indirectly helping in saving our planet. Here are few green toy gifts for kids.

Solar educational kit: If your kid loves to make things on their own, then the solar educational kit is one which best suits your kid. It helps the kid to make things on their own and also teaches basics about the solar energy, renewable energy and keeps your child interested to learn science. This is made up of complete recycleable material, so it can not harm the kid's health.

Solar robot: Solar robot is powered by sun energy. Solar manufacturers are making toys, that teach kids about the renewable energy. With this robot your kid can have much fun. This robot toy is best suited for children under 10 years.

Solar wind turbine: This is another solar powered toy. Many kids like this toy. It teaches about renewable energy sources and how to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.

Road and rail train set: The road and train set is completely made up with recycled materials. Kids love to play with the train sets. This train set can teach about the trains, traffic signs and road transports.

Rocking horse: Many children like rocking horse in real, they like the toys which resemble animals. This is made from complete recycled materials and it helps to develop the muscles and strengthen the bones of your child.

The above are the different types of green gifts for children.

Know About Electromagnetic Meta materials

Meta materials are the artificially engineered materials which have the properties that are not found in the nature. The structure of meta materials and not composition that define its properties. Electromagnetic meta materials are the type of meta materials which are designed to interact with and control electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves can be any type of waves in the electromagnetic spectrum and they can have wavelengths of thousands of kilometers to trillionths of a meter.

When the electromagnetic waves enter the material, the electric and magnetic fields of the wave cause electrons within the material to move around. The materials are used to control and manipulate the light waves by means of exchange of electromagnetic energy with the atoms and molecules of a material and these are the basis for formation of electromagnetic devices.

The size and spacing of the atoms with in the material is dependent on the order of angstroms which means that visible light waves, which are hundreds of nanometers in size, or longer wavelength waves cannot even come close to resolving the atomic structure. One can't see the individual atoms because the light perceived is so much larger than the atomic scale although the materials are formed from the collection of the atoms. So it is possible to estimate the discrete atoms and molecules of a material as a continuous substance, and properties of these materials not only derived from the individual atoms and molecules but also derived from the interactions between them with in that material.