What are the Types of Green Roofs?

Green roofs are divided based on depth of planting and the maintenance of the roof. There are two types of green roofs available: extensive and intensive.

Extensive green roofs are suited to roofs (Light weight roof decks, inaccessible roofs, flat or sloping roofs, reducing water run-offs) which bear less capacity of load. Here on these green roofs, only low growing plants can be vegetated. Soil used for extensive green roofs are made of thin layers and not very deep. So, for these reasons we cannot grow larger plants. Drought-tolerant plants are well suitable for planting on these roofs. Even plants such as mosses, succulents, herbs and grasses create pleasant plant vegetation. It requires minimum maintenance because these are designed in self-sustaining community. The size of extensive green roof layer is about 50-150mm or less than 6”. it is easy to install and simple in design. There is no need of irrigation required.

Intensive or active green roofs are suited for roofs which bear more capacity of load. The height of the intensive green roofs can be 150 to 1500 mm or (6” to 12” and greater). These roofs have a deep growing medium that supports a variety of landscape design and wide range of plants and trees. Lawn, shrubs, edible plants, grasses, small deciduous trees and conifers are possible on green roofs. These require irrigation, feeding, and other maintenance because they are labor-intensive. Even walkways, benches, playgrounds or even ponds can be established as additional features on the roof. There are no limitations in design and individuality, but a few things have to be considered. This requires high cost.

What are the Benefits of Green Roofs?

Green roof is a roof of a building that is partially or fully covered with plants over a waterproofing shell. These roofs include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage and irrigation systems.

There are a number of benefits of green roofs:

• It increases the roof life because naked roofs are damaged within a few years due to the physical, chemical and biological changes in the environment that causes stress on the roof.
• It reduces noise levels and acts as a sound insulator. It is helpful for the people who live near the airport that causes too much noise.
• Used as a thermal insulator.
• It reduces the indoor temperatures during the summer months through transpiration.
• It gives a place for insects and plants, used for creating roof gardens, cafes and sporting areas.
• It gives fresh air.
• It provides a shelter or habitat for wild bees, butterflies, and beetles to find food. Even some of the rare species can be found on green roofs.
• It reduces your strain and relieves you from it because the green roofs which you have created are natural.
• It prevents storm water from flooding.
• It reduces the temperature of urban heat island effect.
• It even reduces the dust levels using the method of filtration technique.
• Enhance the look of the cities.
• Filters noxious gases.
• Serves as a commercial purpose, community gardens, and recreational space.
• You can also get new thoughts in developing green roofs and you can teach these techniques to others for earning.
• It reduces radiation caused by towers.

Benefits of Eco-friendly Homes

Now a days most people are showing interest in buying houses which are eco-friendly because these houses are constructed using environmentally friendly equipment and procedures. These houses will not only environmentally safe but also protect people as well. There are many benefits of having eco-friendly homes. They include:

• Eco- friendly homes save energy by using alternative energy sources like solar energy and wind energy for their power needs. We can obtain power by constructing solar panels on your roof. Because these solar panels convert the energy of the sun to the power. And thus you can save electric power bills when compared to electric system.
• Even you can install wind energy systems in eco-friendly homes to help with your power needs because kinetic energy present in the wind is converted to electricity with a wind turbine that sits on top of a tower.
• You can have a healthy home that is toxin free because the materials which are used in construction are environmental friendly.
• Eco-friendly homes are cost-efficient compared to the standard homes because you will save more money in electricity as well as maintenance.
• Eco-friendly homes are more durable than standard homes due to less repairs and maintenance.
• Efficient bathing and plumbing fixtures are highly in Eco-friendly homes due to drought-tolerant design in nature.
• You can make irrigation with advanced water-conserving features with eco-friendly homes so that you can reduce your water consumption.
• You can save the natural resources because many Eco-friendly homes use natural resources which can be recycled again.

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How to Choose the Right Travel Accessories?

People travel different places for different reasons like vacation, business, education etc. regardless of the type of the trip where you are going, travel accessories do play a significant role in making any trip more comfortable. You need to plan everything before you are going to purchase accessories.
The following accessories you need to take with you for a hassle free trip.

• The first and the foremost thing that every traveler needs is a travel bag which is used to store many essential items such as valuables and precious items. It is also a convenient and safe storage for several accessories. These all are suited for all kinds of trips. But no single type of luggage bag is suitable for all types of trips. There are many types of bags are there which suitable for different occasions. The bags are Duffel bag, Back pack, rolling suitcase or a trolley.
• Rain covers are needed when people go for trekking and camping vacations. If suddenly the rain falls, rain cover will cover the belongings of them.
• Clothes are necessary when going to travel so choose the clothing color, style which should be matched to all the occasions.
• Suppose if a business person a normal person going to travel for vacation they need a camera for doing business works, know different geographic locations, for playing and entertainment.
• Headsets, MP3 players, adapters, batteries, mobile phones, gadgets, Digital camera are all necessary.
• A first-aid kit also be there in which bandages, scissors, medications, antiseptic sprays, pain killers etc. If you are a patient then don't forget your medications.
• Toiletries bag which includes tooth paste, detergents, lotions, perfumes, tooth brushes, combs, shaving kit etc.
• Money belt to keep your money and documents safe.

Books, Pillows, cosmetics, shoes, alarm clocks, torch lights, and sewing kits are all necessary for traveling. So, make sure that you choose the above necessary items for traveling which makes your trip more comfortable and pleasant. 

Popular Materials Used for Curtains

Curtain is a piece of cloth used for decorating your home by simply hanging on the windows, doors, walls with the help of hooks and rods. These curtains blocks light, dust, sounds and air coming from outside into the inside of your house. It also provides privacy. The regulation of the light, temperature inside the house depends on the fabric type of the curtain you chooses. The common materials used to make curtains is silk, cotton, wool, linen, synthetics etc,.

Curtains which are made of silk are very expensive because it provides luxurious and classy appearance that no other fabrics gives you. These curtains have the tendency to rot when it is exposed to sunlight.

Curtains made of cotton are inexpensive and versatile fabric. This fabric is suitable for weaving different styles of curtains such as from plainer looks to classy and sophisticated looks. This fabric is best suitable for all kinds of rooms. These curtains are easy to maintain.

Woolen fabrics are also best suitable for curtains. There are many types of wools are there. The price of these woolen curtains depends on the quality of the wool. These curtains also looks good whenever you hang on the wall. The main disadvantage is that it absorbs moisture and is not suitable for humid areas.

Linen curtains are efficient and cheaper than the silk and wool curtains. These curtains can be suitable to hang at every place in your home. There are many styles available in this linen curtains because linen can be woven into both light and heavy weaves. It is easy to maintain but whenever you wash be careful that there is a chance of wrinkling.

Synthetic curtains such as nylon and polyester are excellent choices for decorating homes because they are easy to maintain and do not absorb much moisture. Many people prefer for these curtains because of the toughness and great looks of the fabric.

Memory Techniques:How to Learn Faster And Remember Better

Many people are learning foreign languages because they wanted to see different cultures existing in the world, to communicate with people who stays abroad and also for career opportunities due to globalization of world. However, learning any language is difficulty but it can be made easy via opting some methods.

Any person who are serious about learning new languages, they have to opt better methods in language learning. A person's efficient learning depends on how he aims to learn a foreign language. However there are two techniques for learners in learning a new language.

Class room immersion technique and the self-learning technique are the two types of learning a language. In either of the ways you need equipment for recording and take test by comparing yourself with a native speaker in a foreign language. There are number of equipments available that need to be become a part of the language learning system. But any way if you go through these techniques some persons are unable to remember the words of that language. Below are some of the memory techniques in order to remember the words, vocabulary and phrases of any language to learn faster.

Repetition is one of the effective way of learning language because rereading a word or sentences can make a person to remember fast as well as he can learn that language so easily.

Keyword/Journey System is another approach with a stop for each line. At each stop you can either code the key images or words, or can adopt a technique where you associate each word in the line.

To ensure the words stick in your memory, test yourself on them at regular intervals. If you learn some new words in the morning for example, check that you can still remember them later that day, the next day, a week later and a month later. If you find some words hard to recall, try thinking up different associations for them. You may need to try several different associations before you find one that works.

Like these you can remember the language most effectively.

Get to Know the Benefits of Intensive Farming?

Intensive farming is a method of maximum yield of producing plants or raising animals which relies mostly on the use of technologies like modern ploughing techniques, pesticides, and chemical fertilizers. Intensive farming is practiced widely by many developed economies of the world.

Following are some of the advantages of intensive farming:

• By intensive farming, it is possible to achieve higher quality crops leading to higher profits.
• It allows you to produce a larger amount than you would normally because you need only a small space or room to produce the plants or to raise the animals.
• People can afford the price of food because the cost of producing the crop is less.
• The same area of land can also be used to store food and fiber for supplying to the larger population reducing the risk of starvation.
• If you use less space for keeping cattle, you need not to spend extra energy in moving from here to there.
• The new method of indoor crop technology which controls climate conditions and neutralizes weather hazards, theoretically enabling year-round growth activity introduced the concept of intensive farming.
• You can also control the flow of production while protecting the high quality of price year-round, ensuring the farmer a stable income flow.
• In the case of intensive live stock farming, capturing methane emissions from it can be used to generate heat or electrical energy thereby reducing the local fossil fuels.

The preservation of existing areas of woodland and rainforest habitats (and the ecosystems and other sustainable economies that these may harbor), which would need to be felled for extensive farming methods in the same geographical location. This also leads to a reduction in anthropogenic CO2 generation (resulting from removal of the sequestration afforded by woodlands and rainforests).

Topology in Network Design

In a computer networking, topology refers to physical layout of devices or arrangement of the network, including its nodes and devises. In other words, in a networking how nodes are connected and how these are communicate is also called as network topology. Topology is either physical or logical. Physical topology is the actual geometric layout of workplaces; logical topology refers to the nature of the path signals follow from node to node.

Some physical topologies or arrangements of nodes in computer networking:

• Bus topology: All devices are connected with a central cable.
• Star topology: All devices are connected with central hub. Nodes communicate in network through the help of hub.
• Ring topology: All devices connected with one another with a closed loop, here each device is connected with two more devises on each side.
• Token ring: All devices connected with one another with a closed loop, but signals travel in one particle direction only.
• Mesh topology: Devices are connected with many redundant interconnections between network nodes; here every device has connection with other.
• Tree topology: Tree topology integrates multiple star topologies onto bus topology.

Topology is important in building a network design in homes or offices. This gives physical arrangement of devices in network workplace. Every topology has its unique advantages.

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What are the Deficiency Symptoms of Biotin?

Biotin, also known as Vitamin B7 or vitamin H, is needed for the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin. Water-soluble vitamins are easily absorbed by the body and secreted through urine. The body stores only the required amount of this vitamin daily and the remaining is excreted through urine. So, you have ti include this vitamin in your daily meals because it is not stored for a longer time.

Biotin plays a key role in promoting normal health of sweat glands, bone marrow, blood cells, nerve tissues, skin, and hair. If you are having enough vitamin B7 in your body then your skin will glow as well as your hair will be healthy.

With enough vitamin B7, skin will glow and hair will be healthy. This vitamin promotes the normal health of sweat glands, bone marrow, gonads, blood cells, nerve tissue, skin, and hair.

The people who are deficient in Biotin have symptoms such as anemia, poor metabolism and growth, depression, developmental delays, elevated cholesterol levels,fatigue, hair loss and thinning hair, hallucinations, heart function impairment, increased number of bacterial and fungal infections due to impaired immunity, insomnia, loss of appetite, loss of hair color, loss of hearing, mental retardation, muscle pain, muscle pain, numbness, burning, and tingling in arms, legs, hands, and feet, pallor, red and rashes (around eyes, mouth, nose, and genitals), seizures and other neurological disorders, sore tongue, unusual urinary odor, vision problems, insomnia and many more.

Since Biotin is responsible for many metabolic reactions in the body, there can be number of symptoms of vitamin B7 deficiency. So eat a healthy diet that contains B-complex vitamins to keep you body health and fit.

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Dairy Farming and the Environment

Dairy farming is a form of agricultural, or an animal husbandry, enterprise, for production of milk for  longer-terms, usually from dairy cows but also from goats, sheep and camels, which may be either tested, pasteurized and processed on-site or transported to a dairy factory for processing and eventual retail sale.

Most of the dairy farms sell the new born male calves for meat, or for breeding depending on quality of the bull calf, as they won't produce any milk.

Dairy farming is very important and essential because it gives us many quality products and creates employment and income for many people. In dairy farming several works are included from cleaning and bathing the cows to grazing of cows. To graze these animals, dairy farmers need to grow the essential pastures in a piece of land so they grow their own fed, typically including corn, and hay. So, this involves several mechanisms like tractor for tilling, planting, watering, and etc. Grown plants are fed directly to the cows, or is stored as silage for winter.

A large man-force is required for this type of farming to do the daily tasks of maintaining the dairy farm. Some positions on the farm would be herdsman, milker, calf feeder, feeder, mechanic, etc. Some support jobs in dairy would be: vet, nutritionist, semen salesman, classifier, feed salesman, research, milk hauler, dairy supply sales, etc. Even it is very important for our dairy industry to be sustainable and liveable.

Farmer's work included are:

• They start work at 4-4:30 early in the morning.
• Taking the cows out to the yard in the warmer weather for exercising. And then they clean the stalls where as in colder months, the cows will stay in and they have to clean the stalls around the cows.
• They take care of the animals by checking bruises, wounds, hooves by just seeing the cow is healthy.
• Feeding and caring for the young calves.
• In all seasons they take care of the plants they have grown because these are the main food to animals.
• Clean the hoses, pipes and connections again.
• Milking the cows again around 4:00 pm.
• They will check the milk whether there is any thing wrong and then again they feed the cows in the evening.

Learn Playing Chess

The game is of board category, which means it is played on board, played between two players on opposite sides of board. The board consists of 64 squares, which are of alternating colors ie: 32 dark squares and 32 light squares. Here the each player has 16black/dark or white/lite color pieces. The 16 pieces are 1king, 1queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2 knights, and 8 pawns.

The goal of a game is to checkmate the other king, it happens only when the king is in a position to be captured and is not able to escape.

How to arrange the board and pieces:
The board is to arrange in such a way that each player has to get white or light color square in the bottom right hand side. The chess pieces are arranged in the following order: the rooks are arranged in the corners of the first row/rank, the knights are next to them, then followed by bishops, then finally the queen and the king. The queen is arranged in same color which means, the white/light color queen in the white box and the black/dark color queen on the black box and the remaining one square in the first row is for king. The entire second row is arranged with the pawns.

How to start a game:
Each time the player with the white pieces always moves first and the players must decide that who will get the white or black pieces, it’s by chance or by luck on flipping the coin or give a chance to guess the color by other player by hiding the two different color pawn in your two hands. Then make the first move of white, follow the black, then again the white and so on till the game ends.

How the chess pieces move:
The six pieces move in six different ways:

King: Here the king is the most important piece but weakest among the different, he can capable to move only one step but in all the directions.

Queen: The queen is the most powerful among the others, he can capable to move in any of direction but does not move through any of her own pieces and cannot capable to jump on from any other piece.

Rooks: The rooks are powerful pieces when they are protecting each other, they move as far as it wants but only forward, backward and on both the sides but won't capable to jump.

Bishops: The bishop may move as far as it wants but only in diagonal directions in which it is in present. When it starts in dark it has to stay in dark till the game finished. They work well together because they are capable to cover each other weaknesses.

Knights: The knights move in different way comparatively to other pieces the move two squares in any directions and then take one more move at 90 degree angle which is like the “L” in shape. These are only pieces that can capable to move/jump over the other pieces.

Pawns: The pawns moves only in forward direction on one square except for the first move where they can move two steps forward, but captures diagonally that too in one step diagonally. If the other piece in front of him he can’t able to move forward. Pawns have other special ability that if any one of them reaches the end of the other side of the board it can become any other chess piece of first row called promotion.

Benefits of playing chess:
Playing chess regularly improves your learning, thinking, analytical power, self-confidence, decision making ability and many more.

Want to Know about Unity Candle Ceremony?

The unity candle ceremony is one of the most common and popular ceremonies over the past ten years. This ceremony is observed after exchange of rings by the bride and groom. In this type of candle ceremony, there would be three candles in all. The candle at center is named as a “unity candle” and a person is employed there to hold it. And the other two candles are placed side by side to the unity candles which are named as taper candles. For the taper candles, holders are employed but their height is less when compared to unity candle holder. Each among the two taper candles is lit by the bride and groom. They may blow out their individual lights or leave them out. These individual lights represent their individuality that they have not lost their individuality. Then at a time unity candle which is kept at a center of the taper candles is blown by both bride and groom symbolizing the united love of the couple, and unifying the families as on. These candles are available in the stores including candelabra that hold the central unity candle higher than the others.

In this unity candle ceremony, families, friends and guests can also be involved to lit the taper candles. In this ceremony, guests can also participate in lighting a candle. Each guests who arrived to the wedding will have a candle. First guest will lit the candle and passes to the next guest. And like this after passing to all guests, the candle will reach to bride and groom and they both light the unity candle at the same time. This procedure will be done by the wedding officiant by pronouncing names of bride and groom and blesses to have same love and unity towards each other.

Know About the Importance of Green Roof

A green roof on a building is partially or fully covered with vegetation. It is also known as eco roof or living roof. It can also be defined as covering roof with plants on a man made building over a water proofing membrane. Green roofs are of two types: Intensive green roof, which are more thicker and can support a variety of plants and require more maintenance as they are heavier. Extensive roofs have a thin growing medium of vegetation and require minimal maintenance and are lighter than intensive roof.

Importance of green roof:

• Green roofs filter pollutants and carbon dioxide from the air, which reduce the risk of asthma.
• They provide natural habitat for urban wildlife.
• They help to insulate the building against sound.
• Green roofs reduce heat loss and energy consumption in winters.
• They reduce storm water run off by absorbing rain water.
• The dust particles and other pollutants that circulate in the air can be trapped in green roofs and stay in a substrate.
• They provide shade by minimizing urban heat and reduces air conditioning requirements of the building which inturn reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
• Green roofs absorb heat and carbon dioxide and produces oxygen.
• Green roofs provide fire protection and also reduce electromagnetic radiation penetration.
• They create biodiversity and encourage wildlife habitat such as birds, butterflies, etc.

Green roofs come in number of shapes and sizes, they can be installed on new buildings or replaced to existing roofs. Green roof greatly increases the life span of the roof.

Is Trading-Psychology Plan Important ?

In trading market vast majority of the traders lose and also many of the traders are extremely successful. Why its happening? And why not all traders are successful? The reason behind these losses are, some traders do not have proper psychological plans before starting to trade. They are not prepared on how and where to enter. They also have no control over the outcome of the decisions they have made.

Hence, we have to know the importance of the trading plan. The plan indicates the important guidelines to the trader. The important indications made by this plan are:

• you can't trade without a plan, this is very important in trading-psychology
• the plan should farther define the components in trading-psychology that can be turned into the trading setups
• the specific trading setups and quantity should match to the trader's personality

In simple words the meaning of trading plan is, a plan that includes a series of steps, that starts where method hangs-up. The main objective of this plan is to take the traders action and give them an honest assessment of the action. A trading plan is a key in making the transition from method to real time. Trading-psychology plan is instrumental in making the transition into trading-psychology and then trading-psychology back to trading method.

Trading method plan:

• Trading plan methodology:
• 5 to 20 traders a day
• makes money in paper

Trader's action:

• didn't trade
• attempts to pick out the winning trades and let the losers go
• learning by watching the market

Psychology:

• create excuse for not trading
• anticipate the negative outcomes
• fear avoidance

Trading plan psychology:

• accept loosing as part of trading
• accept possibility of winning
• implements plan instead of all steps

If you have a great trading plan and method you become a profitable trader. Your plan never works for a long period of time, you need to work hard and develop your plan as per the situation.

Do You Know Where We Exchange Our Currencies?

The foreign-exchange-market is a global, worldwide decentralized financial market for trading currencies. Financial centers are the places which enable trading among different buyers and sellers round the clock. The foreign-exchange-market determines the relative values for different currencies.

Forex is the acronym for foreign exchange. Its also known as FX, here one can buy currency and simultaneously sell another currency. It is the over the counter market. It is the global financial market place, we can buy and sell the currencies easily.

Forex market is the world traded market, trading 24 hours in a day. Foreign-exchange market's one day average turnover is nearly $3.2 trillions. In this market, currency is traded in pairs, like Euro-US dollar (EUR-USD) or US dollar-Japanese Yen (USD-JPY) etc. There is no centralized exchange for forex. All the transaction happen through phone or electronic networks.

Forex trade market is the largest and unique market because,

• its huge trading volume represents the largest asset class in the world
• its geographical widespread
• its continuous operation, 24 hours a day except the weekends
• variety of factors that effect the exchange rate
• lower margins and better profits compared to other trade market

Hence, forex market helps in exchange of our currency with various global currencies.

Know the Different Parts of Your Tooth

Teeth are small, bony whitish structure found in the jawbone in many vertebrates. Teeth are helpful in breaking food and are used by humans and animals to bite and chew food.

Crown: This is the top part of the tooth that can be seen. The front part is covered with a sharp white material called enamel made of phosphorus and calcium that protects the tooth.

Enamel: This substance covers the tooth crown and can be seen. This protects the tooth from decay.

Dentin: Below the enamel is dentin, that supports enamel on tooth. It is not as hard as the enamel and contains yellow bone like material. Decay attacks the dentin passing through enamel.

Gumline: It is the part where the teeth and gums meet. If proper brushing and flossing is not taken, plaque and tartar may build up at gumline which leads to gum diseases.

Pulp: This is found in the center of tooth and basically contains nerve tissue and blood vessels that deliver nutrients and the nerves in the teeth send signals to the brain about sensations such as heat, cold or pain.

Cementum: This covers the roots of the tooth and helps to anchor it into the bone. This appears in light yellow color and is softer than either dentin or enamel. Cementum is usually covered by gums and proper dental care should be taken to prevent the exposure of cementum towards plaque and bacteria.

Different jobs are performed by different parts of tooth. They also function in different ways. Teeth are important for chewing the food which makes it easy to digest. Teeth are made up of multiple tissues that vary in density and hardness.

Drugs Worth 5 Million Pounds Seized at Ayrshire Harbor

Everyday one or the other story will be in light about the drug possession and smuggling. The more the cops are concentrated the higher the cases they are able to catch up everyday. It is shocking to imagine the situation when all the seized drugs enter the market and how it will spoil the healths of people.

The UK Border Agency has seized a coal ship on 30th August, and it announced that the ship contained 10 kilos of the drugs and is termed as the biggest cocaine haul ever taken place in Scotland.

The discovery came as narco traffickers increasingly piggybacked on major commercial vessels to get their product from South America to Europe and North America. The herald understands the drug was found on 150,000 tonne ship called Bulk Australia. The 289 ft Liberian registered carrier had arrived at a massive terminal in North Ayrshire and was caught by the authorities.

Not only this there are many cases which are being found every day related to these drug possession and trafficking. People involve in huge drug rackets intentionally drag many innocent people to sell these drugs, by offering them money. Number of people are getting addicted to this deadly drug which shows more adverse effects on one's health since it is highly addictive and is full of chemicals which cause harm to the human system. Strict laws should be implemented even for small drug possessions, which help in controlling the situation.

What Materials are Used to Construct Conservatories?

Construction of a conservatory is the best home improvement project. If you are planning to add a conservatory to your home, then the first thing you need to do is to decide the style or design of the structure. The style of the conservatory should be chosen in such a way that it matches the appearance of your home. Once you determine the style, you need to consider the materials to be used for construction. You have a wide choice of materials for this. Have a look on some of them.

uPVC
Choosing uPVC is the cheapest and most popular option for building a conservatory. It is ideal for constructing conservatories with modern designs that suit your urban homes. However, traditional and classical styles do not look good with uPVC. Different colors of uPVC can be used to bring elegance to your conservatory.

Aluminum
It is also similar to uPVC. However, it is more stronger and hence, is more expensive. It is mostly preferred to build conservatories where strength is a major issue. It is mostly used along with uPVC for roof structures.

Hardwood
It is the most appropriate material for constructing a conservatory near your older building. However, you can design bespoke conservatories with hardwood. But this includes huge costs. Conservatories made of hardwood need a degree of maintenance, modern paint finishes and stains. Generally, hardwood is available in different stains including mahogany, light oak, etc. The painted finishes for hardwood conservatories include white, cream, brown and green.

Choose the right material based on the design of the conservatory. Also remember to estimate the amount of material depending on the size of the conservatory.

How Useful are Home Drug Testing Kits

World wide the number of the drug abusers are increasing including teens, national survey of drug using ans health explained the percentage of teen drug abusers are also increasing. Teens are spoiling their futures with abusing unhealthy drug abusing habits.

Teens drug abuse is a major challenge to their parents because for protecting them, parents need to monitor their kids regular activities which is not possible all times. Home drug testing kits provide in detecting drug abuse among teenagers. Home drug testing kits are helpful to parents while testing their kids when they suspect their kid of drug abuse.

Advantages of home drug test kits
Easy to test: It is the major benefit of the home drug testing kits, parents can easily test their teens without the help of any technician. Home drug test kits can find drug abuse, if any with a sample of saliva or urine.

Convenient and quicker: These kits are more convenient and its provides quicker drug testing results, these are available in the form of test cards and test cups. These are easy to carry to any where and you get the drug testing results within the minutes with the help of urine or saliva samples. This provides the quicker, accurate and reliable results.

Affordable: Home drug testing are affordable. It is less expensive in conducting the drug testing. They reduce visiting a physician.

Useful to parents: Home drug testing is important to parents as monitoring their kids drug abuse. These drug tests can be conducted in a cheap way using drug test. It is beneficial to parents for finding their kids drug abusing habits in initial stages.

Home drug test kits are important to parents where monitoring their kids is required to protect their future.

EU Gender Ruling in Insurance to Affect UK Insurance Holders

European court of justice (ECJ) prohibits underwriting premiums based on the gender for car insurance, life insurance and pension annuities. This change could come soon into effect in December 2012. The decision of charging premiums to women and men in insurance contracts constitutes discrimination as taking the gender of the insured individual into account.

This means that there would be no longer discrimination for men and women not only in car insurance, but also in life insurance, private medical insurance, pension plans and as well as the cost of buying annuities. This case was brought by the Belgian consumer association, saying that it is becoming difficult to set pricing structure for men and women based on their gender.

The gender ruling on unisex rates for car insurance could mean that insurance premiums for women under the age of 25 could increase by 25% and in some cases 50% for young drivers which could cost an extra £500- £1000, according to the British Insurance Brokers' Association. And the young men under the age of 25 would likely to see premium rates decreasing by an average of 10%, and in some cases 25%.

This gender ruling will affect not only UK insurance holders but also the insurance industry, because if young men premiums are artificially reduced, it could lead to more opting to choose powerful vehicles by men, thus reducing risk for themselves and others.

Moreover, the ECJ decision will also affect the cost of buying annuities. It was a a prevailing belief that women live longer than men, so their pension incomes were smaller than men. But the insurance industry decided to give same smaller pension income for men, bringing benefits in line with those for women. In the early 1990s, annuity rates are already down from around 18% and today it is close to 6%.

Thus the ECJ decision in gender ruling is going to hit UK insurance holders from Dec 21, 2012, in opting their car insurance and pensions.

Know About Workers Compensation Software in Brief

Worker's Compensation Claims management includes medical insurance to employees. Workers compensation is the process of providing wage to the workers if any accident or injury is caused by work related activities, payment is made to family members in the event of accidental death of the worker.

Worker's Compensation Software automates the tasks by reducing paperwork that is done by the staff and enhances the quality of service. An efficient workers compensation software should possess basic and advance features like creating documents and generating reports respectively.

Workers compensation software is designed to automate the claiming process and speeds uhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifp the process. The software also identifies fraud and duplicate claims.

Most of the workers compensation software include an online feature via internet where it provides a search function for the companies to enter claim information and store it in an online database.

If you find claims in multiple states, the workers compensation software must be valid in all those areas. To know the workers compensation software program a vendor who provides training must be chosen to get more information.

A workers compensation software must offer both on site and web based control of the system. In a web based compensation software the provider's computer system hosts on the Internet and you can access it from any computer connected to Internet.

Android Application is One of the Fastest Growing Mobile Application

Android is platform that has extra ordinary features like rich application programming setting with framework and virtual machine optimized for the smart phone. It is also an integrated browser which is optimized for the graphics and content. Android OS has some general features like blue tooth, camera, GPS, Wi Fi and many other features.

Android application programming assists the programmers to develop new and powerful apps for the user to meet their demands. Android application can be run on the Linux platform. This is the greatest specialty of Android application. It also supports the Java platform. It allows the software developer to create the third party applications by the integration of the third party wishes as per their need.

At present many mobile users are using their mobile for the Internet also. Android application gives much faster Internet access for the user. Android is the integration of all the browser apps, like GPRS, GPS and Wi Fi. Android OS comes with some basic inbuilt applications like Email messaging, Global Positioning System, Web browser, Google maps and Amazon Mp3.

Android Application is One of the Fastest Growing Mobile Application

Android is platform that has extra ordinary features like rich application programming setting with framework and virtual machine optimized for the smart phone. It is also an integrated browser which is optimized for the graphics and content. Android OS has some general features like blue tooth, camera, GPS, Wi Fi and many other features.

Android application programming assists the programmers to develop new and powerful apps for the user to meet their demands. Android application can be run on the Linux platform. This is the greatest specialty of Android application. It also supports the Java platform. It allows the software developer to create the third party applications by the integration of the third party wishes as per their need.

At present many mobile users are using their mobile for the Internet also. Android application gives much faster Internet access for the user. Android is the integration of all the browser apps, like GPRS, GPS and Wi Fi. Android OS comes with some basic inbuilt applications like Email messaging, Global Positioning System, Web browser, Google maps and Amazon Mp3.

Online Merchandizing is Affordable for the Customers, How?

Retail merchandising aims to increase the business sales. Online merchandising increases the business sales in effective ways as it generates the sales from wider markets. Online merchandising provides various opportunities to buyers and it assists them in taking wiser buying decisions.

Online merchandising is affordable and convenient to the customers as it reduces their buying tension while choosing the quality product with reasonable price. Online merchandising provides various price benefits to customers and it reduces buying decision time too.

Online merchandising is strategically planned merchandising process which allows approaching the target audiences in wider places at cheaper prices. It provides wide variety of choices which are more stylish and fashionable to their customers, thus helping them to have flexibility in choosing the right product based on their taste and budget, all at the convenience of their home.

Online merchandising provides hundreds of branded options to customers and it also provides more price benefits to customers by offering different discount prices.
Online merchandising is strategically strong in the situations where the businesses are targeting the customers in wider areas and are generating the sales from there.

Technology Developments of Consumer Electronics: Eco-Friendly Appliances

Present days, consumer electronics are becoming necessary in all applications. Due to the innovations in the technology, new appliances are being invented. These new appliances are coming in new designs and styles. They are being available in traditional to portable styles. These are also coming with increased efficiency.

New technology in consumer electronics is leading to the innovation of eco-friendly appliances, which are important in reducing energy wastage. All consumer electric appliances work with electric power. These eco-friendly appliances save around half of the energy consumed by general appliances. These are becoming important for household usages.

Eco-friendly appliances consume less energy while providing accurate output and these are also recyclable. Solar appliances usage is important in power savings, they provide natural energy benefits to the users. Solar appliances usage in households is more beneficial which provide safety facilities to homes.

Eco-friendly appliances usage is increasing in all applications, mostly in households, hence, people are enjoying their less energy bills. These devices greatly reduce the power bills by around 50%. They normally save the power consumption, by efficiently performing in less time.

Application of portable technology in the household appliances is another innovation in the field of consumer electronics. These are beneficial in providing efficient performance in specific places to reduce the power wastage. For example, portable air conditioning is enough for individual rooms. If we install regular air conditioning system, it consumes more power.

Eco-friendly refrigerators are more helpful and healthful to households. They reduce the power consumption to prevent the dangerous CFC elements releases. Eco-friendly washing machines also reduce the power consumption by providing accurate output services. Green kitchen appliances and greenery lights or bulbs also reduce the power wastage.

Improve Your Sales with Retail Sales Software

The retail industry is booming continuously due to the increasing purchasing power of the customer. For this reason small, medium and large size retailers are concentrating on the suitable retail software, which increases the sales value. The technology development innovates the automation in business processes, it improves the day-to-day retail management also.

The retail software is helpful to both retailers and customers combined. Few advantages of retail software in sales are:

• It increases the operational advantages.
• This software id used to decrease the errors in sales process
• This software gives the real-time information at sales process
• The software helps in expanding new operational area for increasing the retail sales
• System should be used to build the better quality and profitable relationship with customer
• Better and quicker decision making along with the data
• More process control
• This software is used to generate the data reports on purchasing, sales etc.

The retail sales software helps in boosting the real-time sales. Retail sales software is used to satisfy the customer needs and get more sales.

Want to Know about a Mother's Helper?

A proper care is essential for your children to ensure their development, both physically and mentally. It has become a necessity for many parents these days to hire an efficient caregiver for their children. Caregivers are categorized as nannies, au pairs, babysitters and so on. Mother's helpers are one among the many types of caregivers. A mother's helper is a person who helps the mother in the home. She mostly takes care of children under the supervision of the mother in her presence.

Unlike nanny, she is not solely responsible for all the tasks related to children. Mother's helpers babysit the children while the children's mother is at home. They are mostly helpful for mothers who work from home. They serve as a day nanny for such parents. New mother's helpers are generally involved in cleaning the house, picking up the other children from school or activities. The other responsibilities of a mother's helper include easy meal preparation, light house work, certain errands and so on.

They can be adults or teenagers. As the adult mother's helpers may have children, it is easy for them to take care of children and also are experienced in engaging in other household activities. However, a teenager should have experience to take care of children. Mother's helpers can be mostly helpful for parents who have newborns and are in necessity for caring their elder children. So the teenage mother's helper should entertain the elder kids and sometimes may also deal with the newborns with the assistance of the mother. At emergency situations, they help the mothers to deal with the newborns. It is therefore necessary that the teenager mother's helper should be experienced in childcare. However, the salaries for mother's helpers depend on the job responsibilities, their experience, and also on the number of children to be taken care.

Different Types of Insurance Policies You Need to Know About

Insurance policies broadly classified into three types. They are:

1. General insurance policies
2. Life insurance policies
3. Health insurance policies

1. General insurance policies: General insurance provides the protection for an individual to secure their assets, property, home, vehicle against loss.
General insurance is the insurance agreement between an individual and insurance company, in which the individual pays certain amount of money to the company in exchange of getting the benefit for the future loss.

General insurances are classified into several types, depending on what is insured:

• Home insurance or building insurance: This insurance insures your home against losses from natural disasters and fire accidents
• Landlords insurance: This is for landlords against losses resulting from earthquake and tsunami. It similar to home insurance.
• Flood insurance: This insurance insures your properties against loses from floods. This helps people, living in most flood occur area.
• Auto insurance: Auto insurance, insures your automobiles such as cars against losses. Such as car damage in accidents. It also insurance provides cost of damage, if car get damage due to other car owner. This provides death benefits, if a person die in accident and also provides medical expenses for injured person.
• Property insurance: Property insurances protects your property against ch losses. Such as loss from fire, earthquake, floods.

2. Life insurance policies:
Life insurance policies provide the protection for the human life. It helps the individual to provide security to his/her family or to provide financial support to his/ her family members after his/her death.

Life insurance is an agreement between the individual and insurance company, in which the individual pays premiums to the company in exchange receive the benefits after individuals’ death for family.

Life insurance policies are classified based on some parameters like benefits covered, years, premium amount, and other regulations. Based on the above parameters life insurances are mainly divide into two categories. They are as follows.
i. Term life insurances
ii. Permanent life insurances

i. Term life insurances policies:
Term life insurance, as the name suggests, it is the life insurance for a particular period of time. It is a type of insurance which secures the individual life for a period of time. In this type of insurance policies the individual pays premium to the company for secure his/her life for a certain period. If individual dies within this period, the insurance company pays some amount of money to the nominee or the beneficiary of the policy.

In this type of insurances the premium could remain the same. Premiums are more easily afforded because the insurance company expects that the death of the policy holder is not likely to be occurred over the term. If any uncertain event is not occurred over the term then the policy holder will not get any benefits after the policy maturity. This is the drawback of this policy, so that economically and highly recommended for the youth and employees is to take the permanent life insurance policies
The term life insurance are classified into three types they are as follows.

• Level term life insurance: In this type of policy the premiums remains same and the death benefit also remains same. This type of insurances requires you to select particular period and pays the premiums for that period, after the period matures you will not get any benefits.
• Group term life insurance: These type of insurances are taken by employers for their employees. The employer pays the premium for the insurance company. The employer may bear the premium amount or else they can deduct from the individual employees salary. This type of insurance is offered for the employees as a part of their welfare benefit. It is a term life insurance policy that covers the group of people( employees) , pays the death benefits to his or her beneficiaries.

ii. Permanent life insurances policies:
Permanent life insurance policies are expensive in nature. They give benefits or protect policy holder for a long time. This type of policy cannot be stopped on any way as long as you pay the premiums regularly. Sometimes these types of policies give excess amount of money to the beneficiary after your death. You pay for the premium for a long period, so that you may have an option to raise loan on your funds.

There are various types, they are.

• Whole life insurance: As the name implies, it is the policy for an individual over life time. This type of policies helps the individual to make substantial investment on his/her policy.
• Universal life insurance: This type of life insurance policy requires you to pay the premiums for a fixed period. The premium amount will be constant.
• Variable universal life insurance: In this, the insurance company invests your premiums in stock market. This policy is very risky in nature as the returns depend on your stock performance. If the stock perform well then returns will be high.

3. Health insurance policies:
Health insurance insures your health from all possible losses on account of ill health. Health insurance provides benefits for all surgeries and operations cost, medical expenses for the insurance holder and a great saving for tax. For example: you need a emergency surgery that coast worth of $ 500, it will be a big amount to set on the time. If you may have health insurance policy then the insurance firm pays total cost of surgery and also pays for medical expenses, lab expenses.

These are the various insurance policies, one can avail as per the need.

CDC Marks April as Alcohol Awareness Month

It is known that alcohol consumption is more common among Americans. Alcohol usage causes major health issues in both males as well as female. However, women are more prone to the harmful effects of alcohol. In order to create awareness of the dreadful effects of alcohol usage on women, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) marked April as the Alcohol awareness month. It was intended to raise awareness of the health and social problems associated with alcohol usage by women.

It was created to make people aware of the risks of binge drinking to women's health. Consuming four or more drinks for women and five or more drinks for men is considered as binge drinking. Binge drinking was found to be responsible for more than 11,500 deaths among women in the United States each year. Approximately 32 deaths per day were found to be associated with binge drinking.

It was found that, in 2009, more than 1 out of every 10 women reported binge drinking during the past 30 days. On an average, most of the women binge drinkers consume about six drinks per occasion which is much more than the threshold for binge drinking.

Alcohol consumption is associated with gender differences. Though equal amounts of alcohol is taken, more alcohol is tend to be absorbed by women. When compared to males, much more time is taken by women to break it down and remove it from the bodies. This is because of the differences in the body composition and the chemistry between men and women. So, the effects of impairment are seen for a longer time in women when compared to men.

Taking alcohol during pregnancy increases the risk of having a baby with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). They include physical and intellectual problems. It was known from the national surveys that out of 10 women of child-bearing age (18-44 years), 6 women take alcohol. About one-third of the alcohol consuming women who belong to this group were found to binge alcohol. Alcohol usage among women makes them more vulnerable to long-term effects like cancer, liver diseases and heart problems. There are more chances of occurrence of these effects in women when compared to men. It is, therefore, necessary to educate people of the problems associated with women alcohol consumption.

Know About Different Types of Eco-Friendly Electronic Gadgets

The regular usage of electronic gadgets is increasing day by day. Due to the increased demand of these devices, they are coming up with new and advanced features to make the usage more effective.

Technology is introducing new environmental friendly devices which are instrumental in reducing the delivery of harmful toxic elements. They also curb the energy wastage. These eco-friendly devices not only make the home convenient and safe, but also greener.

Know some new technologically advanced devices which provide more green outputs in the surfaces.

Green air purifiers: HEPA air purifiers are more beneficial to household purposes for increasing the indoor air quality. These are mechanically strong for preventing the toxic elements, pollutants, dust mites and allergens from air. These are beneficial in increasing the indoor air quality.

Green electric equipments: Houses are filled with various kinds of electric equipments. People use different kinds of electric equipments to have a safe and quick works. Music players, satellite radios, TVs, etc., are now coming with environmental friendly features. These are coming with the advantage of reducing energy consumption.

Green kitchen appliances: The usage of electric appliances in kitchen is increasing day by day. Electronic kitchen hold appliances like the refrigerators, ovens, electric cookers, etc., consume more power. But due to advanced technology, the green kitchen appliances are consuming less power and are also reducing CFC emissions also.

Eco-lights and bulbs: These are also technically advanced household equipments which reduce the overall power consumption by providing accurate outputs. CFL bulbs are high power savers, they generally reduce the power consumption by around 70-75 percentage.

New technology is resulting in eco-friendly devices which are not only human friendly but also user friendly.

Benefits of Conducting Multi-panel Drug Tests at Home

Many researches have shown that teenage is the time in which many people tend to start abusing drugs. This is the most crucial period of human age as a person undergoes intense intellectual growth during this period. Since teen's brain is still in the developing stage they are more in to confusion and often take poor decisions, especially when it comes to abuse of harmful drugs. Hence, there is a need of random and regular drug test at home in order to ensure that the kids are away from those habits and are leading a safe teenage.

Conducting a drug test only when the kid is found suspicious is not enough. Conducting periodic drug tests at regular intervals of time, once your kids have entered the teenage or after significant behavioral changes are found in your is always better to save them from getting used to the habit. For this purpose, if you are not sure about what drug your kid is using, it is always better to go for multi-panel drug test kits which can detect the presence of 2-12 drugs at a single shot using the same specimen.

Coming to the benefits of conducting multi-panel drug test kits at home, there are many. One - they help us in getting informed about our kids habits. Second - they are easy to use and provide accurate and reliable results depending upon the company of drug test kit used to conduct the test.

Multi-panel drug test cups are even more comfortable to conduct drug test since they avoid the risk of specimen spilling and make us comfortable to conduct the test. The results are also easy to read. They also ensure privacy in conducting drug tests at home.

Tips for Pronouncing Spanish Words Properly

The toughest part of speaking Spanish, by a native English speaker is the pronunciation. Since there is huge difference in sounds between English and Spanish, people tend to get influenced by their English pronunciation. There are more than a couple of sessions to concentrate on when it comes to pronouncing Spanish words. That is why, experts always recommend to listen and practice along with the native speakers speech.

The primary thing is we need to observe to the native speakers way of pronouncing and later we need to imitate them exactly. The practice should be continued till we are sounding similar to them. Here you can take the help of a voice recorder and try to record the speakers voice and then your voice. Once you are done, you can rewind it and can feel the difference.

The vital things to take care are the vowel sounds in Spanish. Spanish vowels have only one sound. Unlike English vowels, they are too short and hence to pronounce them, we need to pull our lips back into a tense smile. You need to tighten your facial muscles and your tongue should be high and forward in your mouth. For example, few English words like cheap, meet, piece should be pronounced like chip, mit, pis respectively in Spanish. Hence crisp and short pronunciation is required for Spanish words.

Similarly few letters like p,t,v should sound a little bit closer so that they sound like b,d,b respectively.

When it comes to 'r' sound, it is represented as 'rr' in Spanish. Means you need to roll your 'r''s while speaking Spanish. It is a bit difficult to English speakers, however, by doing a conscious effort and by practicing the principles we can learn it quite easily.

These are the tips which are easy to explain but hard to do. However, consistent practice is the key to pronounce Spanish fluently within short time.

Benefits of In- House Drug Testing Over Lab Testing

Before the invent of home drug test kits, the only means to conduct drug tests is through a laboratory. It found to be a bit complicated to go to a laboratory and to give the specimen and to wait for 12-24 hours for the test results. Moreover, those processes lack privacy and made many people stay at home. But the latest technology home drug test kits out weighed all these things and enabled the users an error free, convenient way of drug testing. However, many people are still doubtful of using these kits. But by considering the below benefits of these test kits over the traditional laboratory testing, one can be convinced of adopting these kits.

Privacy of test and its results: Home drug testing kits are simple, easy to use and can be conducted by themselves at their comfortable place. Nobody knows that you are taking a drug test. Since we can read the results then and there, we alone can know them. In case of labs, the person who conducts the test, knows the result and hence somebody other than you are aware about your drug abusing habit.

Comfortable sample handling: Since the drug test kits are available with a specimen collection cup, one can easily collect the sample into the cup and another person can handle it with less discomfort. Moreover, using drug test cups is even more convenient since there is no need to dip the cards and read the results. Whereas, in the labs we need to collect the sample, and the technician may find it uncomfortable to handle the sample.

Accurate results in no time: In case of lab testing, we need to wait till the process of drug detection gets complete. It may take several hours and days. But in case of home drug test kits, we can directly read the results within 5 minutes of specimen collection.

Inexpensive: Home drug test kits are often an inexpensive option for conducting drug test. When compared to the fee, which we pay for a drug test at labs, home drug tests are much cheaper and also offer us a convenient way of conducting drug tests. In order to conduct bulk drug tests like in schools and workplaces, we can purchase them in bulk at much lesser prices.

These are the different benefits of using in-house drug test kits. However, the accuracy and the quality of the test depends on the reliability of the kits. Hence, buy only FDA approved test kits for accurate results.