Ozone Air Purifiers are Mechanically Strong

Ozone air purifiers are mechanically strong at preventing indoor odors and smoke of kitchen and cigars. Ozone air purifiers release early reactive oxidants which prevent the strong odors, along with bacteria, viruses and other pollutants. These systems are highly recommended to get the strong and effective odor prevention.

In the method of air purification, ozone air purifiers are used to destroy the odor by oxidizing of organic and inorganic compounds. In this process, the inert oxides prevent the noticeable smell. This method helps in eliminating the strong smell very quickly. Hence, these are highly effective as harmful odors too can be eliminated quickly.

As the mechanism of air purification through ozone air purifiers prevents odors and smell with the help of few chemical reactions, these reactions may some times are harmful to the people. Due to these chemical reactions, some people may suffer from irritated eyes, nose and throat. But these reactions do not cause great harm, all the above said problems are to some extent only.

Hence, you need to consider these things while selecting an ozone air purifier, which is highly efficient in making the air more healthier.

Are Electric Infrared Heaters Really Eco-Friendly?

Technology development has led to innovation of new advanced things which are making various activities of our life easy. Similarly technology changes have also led to innovative heating processes. Infrared electric heaters which have also come with the latest technological features are also user-friendly. But additionally, these heaters are also eco-friendly too. These devices operating principles and designs are very comfortable to the environments.

Environmental heaters: Electric infrared heaters convert the electric power into radiations form. They using electric power as a source of energy. These systems emit safe, clean and harmless radiations to keep the surfaces warm.

Eco-friendly nature heaters: These heaters heat the environments directly. That is they heat only the objects and persons that are present in the room and not the air. This way they do not warm up the unnecessary space. Not warming air also will help in retaining the humidity present in the air.

Do not release the harmful fumes: Electric infrared heaters are environmentally-friendly heaters, which do not release any kind of harmful fumes and chemicals while heat producing. Wood and gas heaters release carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide which are harmful to living things (both plants and humans).

Energy savings: Electric infrared heaters are really energy saving heaters. These are instant heaters which release the heat the moment they are started. These heaters also come with technology which automatically controls the power supply after fixed time.

Infrared electric heaters heat the objects and not the air. They retrain the humidity and oxygen levels in the air. Electric infrared heaters are really environmentally-friendly devices as they produce the heat without effecting the indoor air quality. These are also energy saving too.

Know the Comparisons of Online and Traditional Shopping

The internet usage developed the world in many areas. Buying and selling goods and services through the internet has made it easy for the customers. Both online and traditional shopping have their own features and benefits. However, you can shop either by traditional means or from an online store based on the item you need to purchase. Here are some comparisons between the traditional and online shopping.

• It is very convenient for you to search and purchase an item by simply sitting at home through online shopping. However, purchasing an item from a traditional store with the help of the personnel can also help you in finding the item easily.
• If you need to buy an item that you want to use immediately, you need to opt for traditional shopping. Whereas by shopping online, you need to wait for certain time for the item to be shipped to you.
• You can check the quality of a product in person in traditional shopping which is impossible by online purchase.
• Online shopping offers best and wide range of selection.
• Comparing the prices and quality of a product can be simple and easy while shopping online. There are many sites which help you in deciding to purchase the best product from the best online store. You can also find the details of prices of the products by customer services or in person by going to the store in traditional shopping.
• Additional expenses such as travel expenses are associated with traditional shopping as you need to go to several stores for purchasing an item. You need to consider the shipping expenses when buying an item from an online retailer.
• Payment for traditional shopping can be through cash or cheque. It also allows payment through credit card. There are many payment options such as credit and debit cards, electronic money of various types, cash on delivery, and many others for online shopping. However, you can keep an eye on the credit card when you choose to pay for traditional purchase by it.

Traditional and online shopping can be compared in many different ways other than these. However, you can choose any of these ways that is relevant for your purchase. 

Know the Reasons Why Women Drink Alcohol

Alcoholism has become common among people irrespective of their age, gender, employment or marital status. The number of women having alcohol has been increasing these days in the United States. Alcoholic women are more prone to severe health risks when compared to alcoholic men. They are found to face unique health concerns such as depression, anxiety, and cancer much earlier than men.

Certain common reasons influence women to drink alcohol and they include self-medication, stress management and to feel more in control. Women often drink alcohol as a way of self-medication in order to treat anxiety, depression or any other mental health concerns. Instead of getting treated, alcohol is considered to magnify these problems.

Stress management is one of the common reasons for women to get addicted to alcohol. They need to manage stress from different angles of their lives. They have to manage a career, a relationship, children, family commitments and other pressures. These things make them stressed and in order to get relief from it, they try to use alcohol. However, alcohol provides relief from stress only for a short period of time, and later the stress levels may increase again.

Some women even drink alcohol to feel more in control and more confident. They want to show that they are equal to men in status and drink alcohol to prove them. They also drink to lower sexual inhibitions. Also, they are more likely to take alcohol to deal an emotional problem like loneliness or to deal with a major life change.

Many societal problems also provoke women to use alcohol. The most important risk factor for women alcohol abuse is the history of sexual abuse. Even eating disorders may arise alcoholic usage in women. Whatever the reason may be, ultimately alcohol affects their health.

Comparing Oil-filled and Ceramic Heaters

It's quite difficult to make a right choice when planning to have an effective heater to overcome the chilled areas in your home. Ceramic and oil-filled space heaters are some of the space heaters which are popularly used. Go through to know the comparison of these two heaters and make a right choice between them.

Oil-filled space heaters are convection heaters, whereas, ceramic heaters are available in both convection and radiant models. In oil-filled heaters, the heating element heats up the oil which passes it to the air. The heated air passes throughout the room by natural air currents. Ceramic space heaters have ceramic plates as heating elements. They absorb the heat generated by the electric coils and pass on to the air. Ceramic convection heaters heat up the air, whereas, ceramic radiant heaters emit infrared radiation that strikes the individuals and objects in the room directly.

When compared to ceramic space heaters, oil-filled space heaters warm up the air more slowly. They also use less energy for a long period of time. However, the capacity of oil-filled space heaters is much higher than that of ceramic heaters. It's better to prefer an oil-filled space heater when wishing to keep your room warm for an extended period.

Oil-filled heaters look like traditional heaters and are larger in size than ceramic heaters. They are also more expensive than ceramic heaters. Proper maintenance measures should be followed to ensure perfect functioning of the two types of heaters. Both of them have there own advantages and disadvantages and hence, be careful to select the right heater.

Know About the Different Types of Oil and Gas Pooling

Pooling is the process of combining multiple leased lands which are adjacent to each other in order to drill oil or gas from those lands at a single shot. The combined area is termed as unit or pool and hence the word pooling is used to describe this process. Pooling helps the mining companies to use single production unit to drill out the minerals from adjacent lands which saves their time and production costs. Basically, there are two types of pooling processes which can be seen in the pooling clause of the agreement. They are the voluntary pooling and the compulsory pooling. Let us see them in detail.

Voluntary pooling: This is the first type and the best situation which is frequently used to subject the land lords for pooling on the leased land. This kind of pooling is a kind of free consent for pooling given by the land owner to the mining company. In this the land owner can also include some provision to make the deal even more beneficial. Again in this clause there are two types. One is limited access of leased land for pooling and the other is the unlimited access of the land for pooling. In limited access, either the company specifies the acreage of the land which they want for pooling or the land owner can modify or reduce the acreage and can specify his own limit. With this the mining company can be able to use the specified amount of land in pooling. Secondly, unlimited access allows the mining company to extend the coverage area to the entire leased area with out any limitation.

Compulsory pooling: The name itself says that the pooling is compulsory and this rule is applicable whenever the state law has been satisfied for oil and gas leases. Many of the states have this provision which compels the land owner to enter into pooling. In this kind of pooling the mining company requests for a pooling order, which provides for the surrender or sharing of interest by the land owner. The state and the production company together issues the cost formula in these situations.

These are the two types of pooling which are in practice while doing oil and gas lease agreements.

Why are Electric Infrared Heaters Eco-friendly?

Home or office heating is very much essential for people living in colder regions. Especially in winters, it is inevitable to choose a home heating option. Among the many different types of heater, electric infrared heaters are prominently and popularly use throughout. They emit infrared radiation through the use of electricity. The radiation is directly reached to the objects or individuals present in the room and hence, ensure instant warmth immediately after switching the heater on. They not only provide safe and efficient radiation as heat but are also considered to be environmentally friendly.

Unlike any other conventional heaters like kerosene or gas heaters, electric infrared heaters do not need any installation or use of gas or oil tubes or pipelines. This is one of the greatest characteristics which make the electric infrared heaters green. In addition, they also do not emit harmful gases like carbon monoxide which is often associated with kerosene or gas heaters. Therefore, they are not at all considered to cause any sort of air pollution.

As said, electric infrared heaters emit infrared radiation which does not affect the temperature or humidity levels of the air. Whereas, convection heaters may change these attributes. With forced convection heaters, the level of humidity reduces gradually and this makes the air dry. As a result dust particles spread and remain in the air. This further promotes the risk of allergies and asthma. As electric infrared heaters do not change temperature or humidity levels and also ensure oxygen-rich air, they maintain a safe environment and hence, considered to be environmentally friendly.

Ozone Air Purification is Environmental Friendly

Ozone(O3) is a molecule that oxidizes anything that comes in contact with it. This is great for removing odors, killing mold and mildew. In case if the house is flooded or has sewage backup, ozone air purification is used. This is the right technology used for these clean ups.

Professional studies said, Ozone is completely safe and effective when occurring within FDA and OSHA standards of 0.05 ppm (parts per million). In healthy and clean outdoor environments, ozone occurs between 0.02 ppm and 0.05 ppm. Ozone has not been found to be harmful to the lungs until occurring at concentrations of 0.1 to 0.2 ppm. However, it is very difficult to adjust most ozone air purifiers to produce the above mentioned amount of ozone.

Ozone is environmentally safe and was widely used in hospitals during the first of the 20th century and still is being used in European hospitals. In addition millions of air purification systems are in use both commercially and domestically.

Know How to Remove Soft and RGP Lenses with Greater Ease

Removing contact lenses is a bit tricky for the beginners and the occasional users. There are different methods which are used to remove different kinds of lenses. In major we have two lenses Soft lenses and Gas permeable lenses. Let us see two different methods for removing these two lenses.

Pinch method to remove soft lenses: Proper washing and cleaning of the hands should be done prior to either applying or removing contacts. After washing, with the help of your left hand pull the lower eyelid downwards and try to look upwards or sideways. Using your finger tip gently slide the lens which is in the center of the eye on to the white part of your eye. After making sure that it has come out, with the help of your thumb and index finger lift the lens off the eye and remove them carefully. Also make sure that you do not have nails for your fingers so that you can save your eyes from scratching.

Finger and thumb method to remove RGP lens: In this method, before removing the lens itself you have to get ready with the other hand to catch the lens. If you are removing the lens from the right eye use your left hand should catch the lens and vice-verse. Bend yourself forward, make your hand in to a cup shape and place it right below your eye with the palm side facing up in order to catch the falling lens. Now place the finger of the other hand at the outer cornea of the eye and drag the skin towards outside. This helps the lens to loose contact with the eye. Now blink your eye and the lens will fall down in the cup shaped hand.

What ever the lens may be, the condition of the mind while removing the lens is so important. Don't do anything in a hurry or don't panic if you have failed for the first time. It is important to be calm and do the process in a smooth way.

Robots Aid in Automation World

The robots usage in automation is getting popular. The robots are already being used widely in auto-manufacturing and surgical processes. Robots participation has also increased at warehousing, healthcare applications and at order fulfillment processes.

The automation technology with robots is being using in many organization for preventing the human errors and decreasing the human risks. These robotic automation is more cost effective, it provides more job efficiencies as robots take less rest time. The organizations are increasing productivity with the robotic technology. The robotic technology is very profitable at risky workplaces like chemical industries, nuclear industries and heavy heat work places.

Automobile manufacturing industries use the automation technology with the robotic technology. They are using robots in their manufacturing processes as programmed robots perform their tasks properly. Auto-manufacturing industries use the robotic automation in fitting process, welding process, coloring process and more.

Robots usage at hospitals has been increasing. They are providing many services at operation theaters. Many hospitals are using these robots in sensitive surgeries like eye surgery, heart surgery etc.

Robotic automation produces effective results and prevents the dangers. Robots do the activities along with installed programs. They are very much profitable to the organizations.

All About Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses

Rigid gas permeable lenses have distinct characteristics, which are designed to upgrade the existing hard and soft lenses. They are designed in such a way to overcome the drawbacks which people faced with those soft and hard lenses. Gas permeable lenses which are popularly called as GP lenses are made of firm plastic like that of hard lenses but still allow the oxygen to reach the eye just like the soft lenses. They do not contain water or any gel but moves every time we blink our eyes and transmits much oxygen to the eyes. Hence, they are named as gas permeable lenses.

Even though the old fashioned hard contact lenses are made of PMMA material which is of high quality they fail to transmit the oxygen to the eyes which result in other eye problems and hence those lens are a great failure. Unlike those lenses, GP lens with constant movement along with the eye transmit more oxygen to the eye and hence prevents problems caused due to contact lenses.

Few other advantages of these GP lenses are they can be designed to fit exactly to your eyes. Especially, in case of people suffering from astigmatism, they have the corneas which are not perfectly round in shape and all other lenses will not fit for them and for them these GP lenses are much useful since they can be customized according to the shape of the eye. Hence, these lenses are pretty good for people suffering with astigmatism.

Moreover, these lens are rigid and more durable when compared to the remaining two types of lenses. Because of their hard surface they can withstand any conditions and can resist deposits than the soft lenses. They are easy to handle and clean and offer more comfort while wearing and removing. Above all they are healthy to the eyes and do not affect them in anyways.

Upgrading the Technology of Automation Appliances

The automation technology changed the organizational working behavior with its risk free features. Automation in machinery reduces the human involvement in processes, it gives error free results. Many organizations are using these automation machines in their risky processes. Hence, upgrading of automation technology increases the benefits for the automation appliance users.

Upgrading the technology is required when the performance of automation process comes down. Technology upgrading improves the process performance, decreases the unpredictable repairs in process and reduces the maintenance expenses. Upgrading is required when the old systems need new system connectivity. The technology upgrading in automation increase the process performances.

Technology upgrading should have proper plan and strategies which are very important for economic forward. Automation appliances upgrading can be done with software upgrades or hardware upgrades. Software upgrading includes the application programs testing, operation interface upgrading, whereas, hardware upgrading can be done with controllers upgrading, drivers upgrading and motors upgrading.

The technology upgrading in automation should be always user friendly. Upgrading in automation should increase the performance of the automation and should be profitable to the user.

Know About Eco – Friendly Organic Pajamas

Organic pajamas are nothing but the pajamas made out of natural fibre which is harvested using natural means. No pesticide, insecticide, or genetically modified seed will be used for growing these kind of crops which are used in the manufacturing of organic clothes. The two basic organic fibres used in making these clothing are the cotton and silk.

Organic cotton is used for making different nightwear. Organic cotton is used to make pajamas, pants, shorts, and sleep shirts. They are also used in the manufacturing of different bath robes, slippers and various night suits. Among all eco friendly fabrics, organic pajamas are the best and are available for both adults and children.

Some fabrics made of silk are also used in making these pajamas. This silk is also natural which is collected from the silk worms, which spin thread and then harvested and woven together. Some night gowns and lounging robes are also made using this natural silk.

Even though the fabric made of natural fibres is organic in nature, the clothing or the nightwear is called organic only when the further treatments for the fabric are natural unlike the artificial color dyes and prints. Sometimes the clothes with the organic material will be treated with chemical dyes and metals. In these cases they will never become organic. So, you need to check it before buying.

Coming to the advantages of organic pajamas they are more softer and natural when compared to ordinary ones. They weigh lighter and are typically loose. The fabric does not cause any irritation to the skin. Hence they are comfortable to wear not only at nights but also at any point of time. These organic pajamas are easy to use and maintain and will hold their shape well even after several washes.

What are the Safety Glow Sticks?

Safety glow sticks are usually of two types. One is glow stick made up of chemicals and other is glow stick made of LED's. Both are very functional during emergency situations like the natural disasters, black outs and general car breakdowns and power outages at home. It is always better to have a couple of them in the emergency kits in every household.

Even though they are similar to regular glow sticks, they came first prior to glow sticks and are used only for emergency situations. They are generally available in green and yellow colors which resemble the symbol of rescue and safety. These are either made up of high quality chemicals or high quality LED lights for a better and reliable performance in the time of need. They glow much brighter than the regular glow sticks and lasts for quite longer time.

Unlike chemical safety glow sticks, the LED safety glow sticks work with batteries which also last for longer time. However timely replacement of the batteries makes them more effective and functional for various situations. They avoid the leakage of chemicals due to breaking of glow sticks and are also available in different modes of light.

Both the chemical based and LED based glow sticks are wind proof, water proof and are flame resistant. Hence they can be used under any hazardous environments. They even function pretty well in severe weather, under waters, and in explosive environment.

LED glow sticks are also used for many purposes. The on/off system of these sticks helps us to use them whenever required and hence helps us in saving energy. They are also available in different colors and sizes so that one can get a couple of them to make them a part of the household safety and emergency kits.

Infrared Heaters Cover Larger Heating Area

Infrared heaters are the heaters which produce the heat with infrared rays. Like visible light waves, these waves also fall on the electromagnetic spectrum. Infrared rays generally pass through the air without emitting any heat and then get absorbed by the compound they hit. This compound then gets heated up due to the slight radiation of the waves and their reaction with the compound's molecules.

There are two types of infrared heaters: gas and electric powered. The gas powered heaters can heat a large area and are generally used in warehouses or other large open spaces. Most often, you will be using an electric powered heater for home or office use as these are best for smaller spaces. Whether the heater is powered by gas or electricity, both work on the same basic principle.

When the internal coils of the machine receive power, the molecules in them begin to vibrate and spin. This causes the heater to emit infrared waves. The waves move through the room and begin to heat an object they strike. The waves, however, don't heat the air in the room.

There are several advantages of using the infrared heaters. The first and best advantage is the energy cost. Since you are not trying to raise the ambient room temperature with the heater, there is less energy used to produce desired results. In case of other heaters, you will continually need to pump warm air into the lower areas of the building as the hot air rises. This doesn't happen with an infrared heater because the waves travel in a straight line until they hit something. This form of heating is not dependent on air movement.

HVAC System is a Dynamic Integration

Due to the lack of integration in the design process, the buildings are very costly to build, costly to cool and are less comfortable. Due to this situation, HVAC systems are being imposed on building rather than being integrated into them. Previously, HVAC systems are selected and sized according to the minimum code requirements and maximum design loads. These poorly selected vastly oversized systems are costing building owners billions of dollars.

The architects are using the holistic and dynamic nature of building as the foundation and creating a passive energy design. The dynamic nature of HVAC system helps in getting integrated as a part of whole design process even in above types of buildings. Due to this feature of HVAC systems, the architects are totally neglecting the basic principles of building science.

Dynamic integration of HVAC systems ensure that these systems are designed and sized correctly as per the appropriate criteria. These systems promote environmental performance and increase the occupant's satisfaction.

Know How to Plan an Eco Friendly Party

Today, the earth is being polluted mostly by the human waste. We are using maximum of the things which are not nature friendly and which take years and years to degrade completely. In this situation it is a very nice idea to arrange a party with all the nature friendly things so that our party won't effect the environment.

• In general the party starts with an invitation. So, start you eco friendly theme with these things itself. Anyways we naturally print invitations on paper cards and they are nature friendly. However, one thing I would like to include here is write a small note at the end of the card saying that you are planning to have an eco friendly party and ask the guests to bring the gifts wrapped only in paper.
• Next, coming to the decoration part, use the things which are made of paper and naturally dyed. Avoid the things which involve some plastic material and other unnatural things which are not eco friendly. If you are serious about the theme, avoid even the balloons which are also not natural. If possible make some crafts at home using papers and insert some glow sticks in to them. They look brilliant, since they serve the purpose as well as give better look for your party.
• Now coming to the things in which food and drinks are served. Use all the paper made plates and glasses, so that they are less expensive and nature friendly too. Avoid all the plastic plates and the plastic disposable glasses, which are not degradable.
• Finally the party favors, even though you want to choose a party favor of your choice, avoid giving them in plastic bags and pouches. Use hand made paper bags to give your favors. If possible try to put some eco friendly wooden toys as party favors.

Keeping very little things in mind, while planning an eco friendly party. This will make your theme and party successful. In this way you are creating a fun filled environment along with nature friendly atmosphere.

Know About Different Types of Heaters

Heaters are the most commonly used devices to generate heat in the residences and offices. There are many different types of heaters available in wide varieties which are given below:

Electric Heaters:
Electric heaters are the best sources of heat and they are 100 percent efficient than others. They convert electricity in to heat. The advantages of using electric heaters are they do not cause any health hazard and there is less chance of the heater exploding or causing fire. There are many types of electric heaters like convection heaters and radiant heaters etc.

Natural gas Heaters:
These are also known as LPG heaters. They come in wide varieties some have bases and some are mounted. This heater is most ideal for heating large areas. They are very efficient and are also available as a patio heater. There is a need to connect these heaters to a gas supply line to run the operation.

Kerosene Heaters:
These can be called as paraffin heaters and is mainly used for supplemental heat. Kerosene is the source of heat in these heaters. They are portable, un vented and has double heating capacity. They are most ideal for heating large areas.

Wood Burning Space Heaters:
These are very efficient and safely warm the entire area without any burden on the electric bill. There is a need for installing a chimney if you want to use wood burning heaters. This wood burning heater is more efficient than the normal fireplace and it is best for warming the patios.

The above are the various types of heaters.

Know About the Reasons for Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction is a condition where there is compulsive need for an intoxicating liquid, alcohol. A person is said to be addicted to alcohol if he experiences withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, or anxiety when alcohol consumption is stopped. Long term alcohol abuse can cause number of physical and psychological symptoms, physical symptoms includes including cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis, epilepsy, polyneuropathy, alcoholic dementia, heart disease, nutritional deficiencies, and sexual dysfunction. Psychiatric symptoms of the alcohol addiction includes a wide range of mental health problems. The psychiatric symptoms in the case of an alcohol addict includes anxiety and depression. Psychosis, confusion, and organic brain syndrome may be caused by alcohol misuse. Psychiatric disorders differ depending on the gender. Women who have alcohol use disorders often have a psychiatric diagnosis such as major depression, anxiety, panic disorders etc., associated with it.

Following are the reasons for alcohol abuse:

Emotional Reasons:
Emotions are the primary reasons for the alcohol abuse. People who are consistently depressed tend to become alcohol dependent. Alcohol abuse is also used as a means of escapism and alcohol dependency increases depression.

Socioeconomic Reasons:
Socioeconomic reasons for alcohol abuse vary. Wealthy people have sufficient resources and they also can have more access to alcohol when compared to the poor people. With in this wealthy people, alcohol abuse may also depend on the age, sex and other demo graphical factors.

Psychosocial:
Teens are particularly prone to psychosocial influences as they have social motivation to start drinking. Peer pressure is also one of the reasons for initiating the alcohol. Youth tend to consume more alcohol as they name more reasons to drink.

Environmental Factors:
Generally alcohol is available at low prices, therefore, there is an easy access to the alcohol. These environmental factors contribute to the increase of alcohol abuse in the individuals. Prevalent drinking cultures and laws also contribute to subsequent alcohol abuse.

The above are the various reasons, why people get addicted to alcohol.

Know How Heroin Negatively Influences Society

Society, is a group of people living under a single roof. Even though every family lives in their own house, any thing which affects even one family has adverse effects on the other people living in that society. In some cases it might do good to the society but not in the case of drug addiction. Since it is an illegal thing it definitely shows negative impact on the whole community. People get attracted the most to bad things, when compared to the good things. If any drug addict feels like he is hurting himself and not others, he is definitely wrong. He as a drug abuser, unknowingly affects the lives of so many people living around him.

Let us check how the drug addicts are affecting the society

• Before going to the outside world lets check what happens due to drug addiction inside our house. Family gets dis functioned, divorce between the partners, children get neglected and what else is required to ruin the family completely.
• Since this drug abuse is considered as a serious problem effective measures will be taken by the government to eradicate this problem from the society. As a result, number of rehabilitation centers, treatment programs will be introduced which will effect the countries economy.
• Drug is a powerful product which directly affects the nervous system, thereby affecting the individual's behavior. He may become aggressive and can involve in any kind of illegal activities which involve robbing, stealing, killing some one and do any kind of things for the sake of drugs. These consequences result in the increase in crime rate and creating harm to the innocent people.
• In order to use these drugs they have to be produced from some place. Because of the increase in the number of abusers, the production increases and the black market activity involved in drug trafficking increases which shows adverse effects on the economy again.

These are only few things about how the society gets affected, so it is better for the drug users to keep it in mind that they are not only hurting themselves but also affecting the society.

Choose Green Gifts for Kids and Protect Their Health

Children love to receive gifts for any occasion. Most of the times, parents and others may choose latest and plastic gifts for the kids. These plastic and other gifts may harm the health of your kid. Many people may not know that the toys and gifts which are made with plastic and other materials cannot be recycled.

Therefore, this time when you are giving a gift for a kid, choose a green and eco friendly gift. There are many green gifts available in the market. The green industry is now becoming a competition to traditional toys. This industry is making toys that are eco friendly and non toxic. Most of these toys are made from recycled materials. Green toys are non toxic, saves energy, reduce landfill waste and lower greenhouse gas emissions.

Buying green gifts for kids, not only makes them happy, but also you are indirectly helping in saving our planet. Here are few green toy gifts for kids.

Solar educational kit: If your kid loves to make things on their own, then the solar educational kit is one which best suits your kid. It helps the kid to make things on their own and also teaches basics about the solar energy, renewable energy and keeps your child interested to learn science. This is made up of complete recycleable material, so it can not harm the kid's health.

Solar robot: Solar robot is powered by sun energy. Solar manufacturers are making toys, that teach kids about the renewable energy. With this robot your kid can have much fun. This robot toy is best suited for children under 10 years.

Solar wind turbine: This is another solar powered toy. Many kids like this toy. It teaches about renewable energy sources and how to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.

Road and rail train set: The road and train set is completely made up with recycled materials. Kids love to play with the train sets. This train set can teach about the trains, traffic signs and road transports.

Rocking horse: Many children like rocking horse in real, they like the toys which resemble animals. This is made from complete recycled materials and it helps to develop the muscles and strengthen the bones of your child.

The above are the different types of green gifts for children.

Know About Electromagnetic Meta materials

Meta materials are the artificially engineered materials which have the properties that are not found in the nature. The structure of meta materials and not composition that define its properties. Electromagnetic meta materials are the type of meta materials which are designed to interact with and control electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves can be any type of waves in the electromagnetic spectrum and they can have wavelengths of thousands of kilometers to trillionths of a meter.

When the electromagnetic waves enter the material, the electric and magnetic fields of the wave cause electrons within the material to move around. The materials are used to control and manipulate the light waves by means of exchange of electromagnetic energy with the atoms and molecules of a material and these are the basis for formation of electromagnetic devices.

The size and spacing of the atoms with in the material is dependent on the order of angstroms which means that visible light waves, which are hundreds of nanometers in size, or longer wavelength waves cannot even come close to resolving the atomic structure. One can't see the individual atoms because the light perceived is so much larger than the atomic scale although the materials are formed from the collection of the atoms. So it is possible to estimate the discrete atoms and molecules of a material as a continuous substance, and properties of these materials not only derived from the individual atoms and molecules but also derived from the interactions between them with in that material.

What is a Nanowire Battery and Know Its Uses

Electric vehicles are at present making use of Lithium ion batteries, but now a new type of battery called nanowire battery is developed. It consists of stainless steel anode covered in silicon nanowires. Silicon stores large amount of graphite and allows far greater energy density on the anode, thus reducing the mass of the battery.

This nanowire batteries stores 10 times more electricity than the traditional lithium ion batteries. This can be very useful for the auto manufacturers who produce electric cars. These could also be used in homes or offices to store electricity generated by rooftop solar panels. Electrical storage capacity of these batteries depends on how much lithium can be held in the battery's anode and this anode is typically made up of carbon. But silicon has a much higher capacity than carbon.

Working of these batteries is explained by silicon placed in the battery swells as it absorbs the positively charged lithium ions and it shrinks while using the battery because lithium is drawn out of the silicon. This expansion and shrinkage cycle causes the silicon to pulverize, degrading the performance of the battery. Cui's battery addresses this problem with nanotechnology. In this battery lithium is stored in a forest of tiny silicon nanowires, each with a diameter one thousandth the thickness of a sheet of paper. These wires can store a charge of about 2,000 milliamp hours per gram. Researchers in the past made electrodes from pure crystalline silicon nanowire and these wires had triple the storage capacity of graphite electrodes but they lasted up to only 20 cycles.

What is Algae Fuel and Its Derivatives

Algae fuel is derived from algae and it is an alternative source to the fuel derived from fossils. They do not reduce the carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere but they reduce the introduction of new CO2 by displacing fossil hydrocarbon fuels. Several companies and many government agencies are making efforts to reduce the capital and operating costs and make algae fuel production commercially viable. Following are the derivatives of the algae fuel:

Bio diesel:
Some species of algae can produce up to 60 percent of their dry weight in the form of oil. Micro algae are also capable of producing high amount of biomass and usable oil because they grow in aqueous suspension, where they have more efficient access to water, CO2 and dissolved nutrients. Further this oil is turned in to bio diesel which can be used in automobiles.

Biobutanol:
Biobutanol has an energy density 10 percent less than gasoline and greater than that of methanol or ethanol and in most of the gasoline engines Butanol can be used in place of gasoline with no modifications. This fuel can be derived from the algae by using inky solar powered bio refinery.

Methane:
Methane is a form of natural gas and it can be produced from algae through different methods which includes Gasification, pyrolysis and aerobic digestion.

Bio gasoline:
It is a type of gasoline produced from biomass such as algae, and it contains 6 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule. It can be used in internal combustion engines.

Jet Fuel:
The International Air Transport Association, supports research, development and deployment of algal fuels. The algae fuels are processed through various stages to make it suitable enough to run an airplane.

Algae fuels are becoming more popular as these will reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. Algae fuels are more eco friendly.

Different Types of Nano Particles Used in Biotechnology

Nano particles exist in different sizes, shapes, and materials, and with various chemical and surface properties. Here are the some of the basic properties and the uses of some nano particles in the field of biotechnology:

Fullereness:
This category includes Buckyballs and Carbon tubes, they are carbon based, lattice like, potentially porous molecules.

Liposomes:
These are lipid based liquid crystals and they have the capability of breaking down inside cells once their delivery function has been met. Because of this property they are extensively used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

Quantum Dots:
These are nanosized semiconductors that, depending on their size, can emit light in all colors of the rainbow. These have been used in biotechnology for cell labelling and imaging, particularly in cancer imaging studies. These are sometimes also called as nanocrystals.

Dendrimers:
These are highly branched structures and they have multiple molecular hooks on their surfaces that can be used to attach cell-identification tags, fluorescent dyes, enzymes and other molecules and this is the one property which made them widely used in nanomedicine.

Liquid Crystals:
These are composed of organic liquid crystal materials that looks like naturally occurring bio molecules like proteins or lipids. These can target the specific areas of the body where tissues are inflamed or tumors are found.

Nanorods:
These are often made up of semiconducting materials and used in nanomedicine as imaging and contrast agents.

Super paramagnetic nanoparticles:
These molecules are attracted to a magnetic field and nanoparticles of iron oxide with diameters in the 5 to 100 nm range, have been used for selective magnetic bio separations. Super paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) are applied for drug delivery and gene transfection.

Know About Biotechnology and Its Branches

Biotechnology is the field of applied biology that uses various micro organisms and living processes in engineering, medicine, technology and other to get the required results. Biotechnology is mainly applied in four different fields which includes health care, crop production, agriculture and non food uses of crops and other products.

Following are the important branches of biotechnology:
Bio informatics:
Bio informatics is the branch of biotechnology which uses computation methods to solve the biological problems and makes the rapid organization and analysis of biological data possible. It can also be referred as computational biology and it plays an important role in various areas such as functional genomics, structural genomics and forms a key component in the biotechnology and other pharmaceutical sectors.

Red Biotechnology:
This is the branch of biotechnology which has its applications in medical processes, some of the examples are designing the organisms to produce antibiotics and engineering of genetic cures through genetic manipulation.

White Biotechnology:
It is the biotechnology applied to industrial processes and it is also known as industrial biotechnology. It is the field in which the organisms are designed to produce useful chemical, using of enzymes to produce chemicals or to destroy hazardous chemicals. White biotechnology consumes less resources than traditional processes used to produce industrial goods.

Green Biotechnology:
Green biotechnology is applied to agricultural processes, and green biotechnology produces more environmental solutions than traditional methods. An example of green biotechnology is selection and domestication of plants via micro propagation.

Apart from the above said branches, there is also another branch which involves, investment and economic out put of all these types of applied bio technologies and is termed as bio economy.

Mother's Day Gift: Jewelry Makes Her More Happy

As we all know, women love to have jewelry on every part of her body. This is the general truth that jewelry is the best friend of women. This is a great opportunity for every child to make their mother happier by presenting jewelry gifts. Most of the times for any occasion women like to appear elegant and wear their entire jewelry, so a jewelry gift is a memorable gift. Every time she wears jewelry, she remembers the gift giver. If it is gifted by her children, she feels more and more happy. There is much jewelry; you can choose a best and affordable jewelry for your mother.

Diamond jewelry has more importance among all the jewelry. Most of women love to have diamond jewelry. You can choose a right and appropriate jewelry which is well suited to your mother. There are very expensive jewelry items. So you can choose affordable ornaments. Many ornaments are available like diamond necklace, diamond ring, earrings and diamond pendants. If you do not have sufficient budget, you may go for the gold jewelry and silver jewelry.

If you think that it is not affordable to buy expensive jewelry, you can choose a cheap and more elegant jewelry. Ruby jewelry or fashion jewelry is more popular in the women jewelry. This type of jewelry is available in many colors and they perfectly match to most of the women's body.

Mother's Day Gift: Jewelry Makes Her More Happy

As we all know, women love to have jewelry on every part of her body. This is the general truth that jewelry is the best friend of women. This is a great opportunity for every child to make their mother happier by presenting jewelry gifts. Most of the times for any occasion women like to appear elegant and wear their entire jewelry, so a jewelry gift is a memorable gift. Every time she wears jewelry, she remembers the gift giver. If it is gifted by her children, she feels more and more happy. There is much jewelry; you can choose a best and affordable jewelry for your mother.

Diamond jewelry has more importance among all the jewelry. Most of women love to have diamond jewelry. You can choose a right and appropriate jewelry which is well suited to your mother. There are very expensive jewelry items. So you can choose affordable ornaments. Many ornaments are available like diamond necklace, diamond ring, earrings and diamond pendants. If you do not have sufficient budget, you may go for the gold jewelry and silver jewelry.

If you think that it is not affordable to buy expensive jewelry, you can choose a cheap and more elegant jewelry. Ruby jewelry or fashion jewelry is more popular in the women jewelry. This type of jewelry is available in many colors and they perfectly match to most of the women's body.

Reasons to Include SMS Mobile Advertising in Your Businesses

Mobile marketing is an emerging trend in the marketing field. It is growing very rapidly in these decades. The mobile users are also increasing day by day. The mobile users are using their mobile as a communication channel, so the SMS advertising is very helpful to communicate with them.

There are ten reasons for using SMS mobile advertising in your business

1. Mobile users are increasing continuously
Mobile users are increasing continuously all over the world, so the audiences are also increasing for the SMS advertising.

2. Easy to target the customer
In SMS advertising the business can easily reach their target customer. Target customer means, the person who is benefited from that product. In SMS advertising the business can choose the right customer to promote the ad.

3. Highly effective two way communication
Mobile users hold their phone most of the times. There is a maximum of 90% chance to see the ad when it is sent through SMS. Mobile communication is a two way communication, that means the customer can respond for the SMS ad at any time. If the customer have any doubts for the ad, then the customer can give message to the sender about his doubt. In traditional advertising (radio,TV, news paper) the chance of two way communication is very less.

4. More cost effectiveImplementing the SMS advertising in a business is less expensive. The cost is minimal because the costs incurred in sending a message to the targeted audience is low per message. Low cost means you can mange your budget and spread your marketing ad across the world.

5. Potential to easily integrate with the other marketing channel
SMS advertising is easy to integrate with the other marketing tools. That means, the business owner can easily mix this advertising tool in his existing marketing campaign. SMS advertising can not effect his existing marketing channel.

6. Data should be relevant and accurate
The customer data base is relevant and accurate. Means a customer can change his address or any other thing, but his mobile number remains the same. Once the business gets his number, the business can send ads to the customer for any period of time.

7. The investment risk is minimum
With the speed, instant and easy to reach target customer features, the SMS advertising involves minimum investment risk.

8. Far reaching
SMS ad can reach the customer any where in the world.

9. To beat your competitor
Most of the companies are using SMS advertising campaign in their advertising strategy. If you want to beat your competitor, you need to definitely use it in your business.

In all the above ways a SMS advertising campaign is useful to a business.

How Can SMS Advertising Help Retail Businesses

Nowadays retail businesses are growing slowly when compared to the multinational. Multinational companies spend much money to advertise their products. But while coming to the retail businesses, these businesses are facing big problem to advertise their products. If the retail businesses opt SMS advertising, it will be very easy for the retail business to advertise their products and to reach the target customer.

Benefits of SMS advertising for the retail business are

1. Retail businesses can get more audience for their advertising. With the help of SMS advertising retail business get many customer from different places.
2. SMS advertising helps retail business owner to target the potential customer. For example: Few products are specially designed for the students. For these products, the retail business owner can send SMS ad for students by using SMS advertising campaign, instead of giving advertisement in papers, media and other ad agencies. Due to this, there is a chance to get more sales.
3. SMS advertising is less cost expensive to implement. With the help of SMS advertising the retail business owner can save his money. For example: If the business person gives advertisement in any other media, like paper, TV channel, and in ad agencies, the owner needs to pay much money for those channels. If the owner use SMS advertising, the owner need not pay money to others.
4. By using SMS advertising the retail business owners can increase their sales, when there are not enough customers during that day. For example: A super market is not getting much sales during the day. But the business owner wants more sales for the day. In such cases, SMS advertising helps owner to increase his sales, by sending SMS ad for the group of people. The messages can be like “if you buy 200 worth of items today, you will get 15% discount”. In this way SMS advertising helps the retail business owner to increase sales when there are no sales.

Therefore, by studying above points, one can say that SMS advertising plays a significant role in retail businesses.

Know How to Make the Best Use of SMS Advertising

Many companies are using SMS advertising in their advertising strategy. But only few companies are getting good results from SMS advertising. This is because, those businesses are using SMS advertising as tool to reach customer, but not in an effective manner.

There are few thing to be considered to get more results from SMS advertising. They are
1. Respect the customer While sending the SMS ad to the customer, it is important to wish them in a respectful manner. Many companies do not mention words such as Hello, Sir/Madam, etc, which give a positive impression to the one reading the SMS. Without this a SMS ad can give bad impression to the customer towards the business. If you give respect to them, they will feel happy to read your SMS ad.

2. Send SMS to the target customer Many companies while using SMS advertising, send ads to each and every person, irrespective of the fact that the product benefits the customer or not. For example, consider a financial institution which offers pension plan to the people. In order to advertise its business, ti should send its ads through SMS to employees. But if the institution sends the ad to students then it is of no use, as the business ad is not reaching the right customer. Therefore, by sending the ad to the employees, there will be a chance to get an customer. Such ad benefits the employee and the business also.

3. Keep it simple Keep the SMS ad in simple and understandable language, so that the customer can understand what you are exactly telling to them. A SMS has 160 character space, so that make sure your message is clear. If the customer understand your SMS ad, then he/she will be respond according to his need.

4. Send the ad in a right time While you are sending SMS ad to the customer, just consider the time. Mostly people are busy in the early mornings and in the evenings. And if you send the ads during nights, at those times they feel inconvenient to read the message. They may also get bad impression on your business, because you are disturbing them.

5. Provide the unsubscribe option If you are sending many SMS continuously, it disturbs their work. If you provide the unsubscribe option and your business contact number, they consider that you are doing good business. If they do not want to receive messages, they can unsubscribe or if they want any information, they will contact you later.

6. Test your message Before sending it to the customer, test your SMS by sending it to your mobile. Whether it is reviving in a proper way or not. All the above ways make an SMS advertising very effective. Therefore, by implementing above ways one can improve their business greatly.

How Does SMS Advertising Work for the Business

SMS advertising is a tool that allows the businesses to attract more customers and to build loyalty with existing customers. With SMS advertising business can reach the customers according to their market segments. SMS advertising enables the business to gain the customers within a short time. SMS advertising is gaining more importance all over the world, because through SMS advertising a business can send ads to many customers within a short time across the world.

SMS advertising works for the business in the ways stated below:

1. As an advertising tool to send their ads to different segments of customers
Every business divides their customer into different segments with respect to the product benefits. The segmentation may be based on the gender or age or income or profession.

For example: A business that sells trimmers, will send SMS ads to only male customers and a business which sells perfumes for women, sends SMS to women customers.

2. Low cost advertisement
SMS advertising is less expensive and more beneficial. It is easy to implement. Once the business buys SMS advertising campaign, they can send their ad to many mobile users. In traditional advertising campaigns, business are spending much money to the ad agencies to create and send an ad into the people.

3. To get many audience for the ads
Nowadays having mobile phone is a very common phenomenon among people. Therefore a business can get many audiences for their ads. Online marketing can also generate many audience due to its unlimited reach, but one can get access to those ads only if he is using Internet. Sometimes people do not watch the television ads, in such situations SMS advertising is very helpful for the business. As SMS is a wireless communication solution, it can reach anywhere in the world.

4. As a good customer relationship tool
A business can achieve high customer loyalty by using SMS ads. Apart from ads businesses can also send personalized messages to the customers like birthday wishes, Christmas wishes along with cake offers and new year wishes. By these type of messages the business can build a good relationship with the existing customer.

In all the above ways, a SMS advertising works good for a business.

Best Ways to Prevent the Addiction to Drugs

Drug addiction is chronic or periodic intoxication due to the continuous consumption of a drug. Characters of the drug addiction includes an overpowering desire to continue taking about the drug and to obtain it by any means, tendency to increase the dose, resulting in psychic and physical dependance on the effects of the drug and detrimental effects on the individual and on society. It is better to prevent drug addiction rather than taking treatment after an individual is addicted to the drugs.

Best way to prevent drug addiction is not to take the drug at all. Generally doctors prescribes drugs like narcotics to relieve pain, benzodiazepines to relieve anxiety and barbiturates to relieve nervousness or irritation. These prescription drugs should not be taken in excess and if there is need to take more than the prescribed dose of a medication, talk to the doctor.

There are also some prevention programs which helps to eliminate or reduce the risk of abusing drugs, these programs are designed based on the demographics like age, gender, for individhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifuals and also for groups. There are three types of prevention programs which includes universal programs, selective programs and indicated programs. These programs assist teachers, parents, and healthcare professionals to explain about the dangerous effects of drug addiction to the teens.

It is also important to educate the children about the drug addiction and drug abuse can be prevented in children by communicating the risks of drug abuse, listening to the peer pressure and stress experienced by them, showing them the example of drug addicts and developing a strong relationship with the children.

Reasons for Popularity of Glow Necklaces

Glow sticks are the most popular items used for several purposes. They have their applications for recreation, emergency, and safety purposes. Have you seen people wearing various forms of glow jewelry? Glow necklaces, glow bracelets, and glow earrings are the common glow jewelry forms being used by people these days. Glow necklaces are found in various colors, sizes, and designs. They have become more popular because of the many reasons. Some of them are given here.

• Glow necklaces glow because of a reaction of two chemical compounds present in it. They include a fluorescent dye that is responsible for the color of the glow. Different colored glow necklaces give an attractive look to your costume. They provide a long lasting novelty effect.
• They are also popularly used as they are completely nontoxic and safe. If your http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifeyes come in contact with the chemicals, wash them immediately with warm water to avoid any problems of light stinging. However, there are no dangers of using glow necklaces.
• Glow necklaces come in different shapes and sizes. You can use them for different purposes. They are most commonly used for social occasions and parties. However, apart from that, they are also used for safety reasons where powered light is unsafe and impractical.
• They are the cost-effective ways of having fun and enhancing the party or social life. They are extremely cheaper and thus are affordable and economic.

Glow necklaces retained the association with rave culture. They remained all time fashion accessories at parties. These variety and versatile features of glow necklaces made them extremely popular.

Know About the Advantages of Supply Chain Management

Supply chain management is the process of procuring the raw materials from the suppliers. These raw materials are used to produce the final products at the production site and are delivered to the customers through a network of distributors, wholesalers and the retailers. The supply chain management process can be divided into three distinct flows which includes the product flow, the information flow and the finances flow.

The following are the advantages a business can get by the implementation of the supply chain process:

• The supply chain management streamlines the supply chain of a business. It provides and assists the marketers to analyze the demand and supply of products or services produced by the company.
• The effective supply chain management increases the availability of the products in the market at any time and this increases the customer satisfaction which is a benefit for the company.
• Through the use of supply chain software the companies in the supply chain can share the information electronically.
• Business organizations can achieve collaboration with their partners and respond to their customers in real time with the help of supply chain management.
• The supply chain management gives competitive advantage for a business by earning the loyalty of customers, shareholders and employees.
• The supply chain management process enhance the productivity and thus increases the profits for the organization.
• The efficient supply chain management process helps the company in reducing the inventory carrying costs and it also increases the responsiveness to orders of the customers.
• Effectively managing the supply chain saves operational and transportation costs.

Supply chain management has brought in a positive change for both business entrepreneurs and consumers.

Know About Features Of Supply Chain Management

The supply chain software enhances the supply chain operations and they provide the companies with the competitive edge. With the use of supply chain software, businesses can maximize the profits, increase productivity and decrease the costs.

An efficient supply chain software should support the following processes

Inventory Management:
Inventory management plays a vital role in the effective utilization of inventory and reduction of inventory costs in a supply chain. The supply chain software should support the inventory management by tracking and managing the supplies of raw materials and components needed for production, finished goods to satisfy sales orders, and spare parts required for field service.

Return Management:
A supply chain software should help in the inspection and handling of defective products and it should automate the processing of claims with suppliers and distributors, as well as insurance companies.

Order Management:
Supply chain software should accelerate the execution of the entire order-to-delivery cycle and should track the sales orders.

Procurement:
The activities like sourcing, purchasing, and payable are fully automated with the help of supply chain software and this helps the organizations to maintain a cardinal relationships with the vendors, better assessment of their performance.

Logistics:
Supply chain software helps the global companies in coordinating their warehouses and transportation channels and businesses can also improve on time delivery performance increase customer satisfaction by achieving complete visibility into how finished goods are stored and distributed.

Forecasting and Planning:
With a supply chain software, companies can estimate customer demand more accurately, and plan their procurement and production processes. As a result, they can avoid unnecessary purchases of raw materials, eliminate manufacturing over runs, and prevent the need to store excess finished goods.

The above are the features of supply chain management which explains how it is important for a business.

How Effective is SMS Marketing

Marketers and advertisers all over the world, know the importance of target customers. If the business ad reaches the targeted customer, the purpose of advertising is served. In most of the cases business ads are not reaching to the potential customers. In the present century, every one is work obsessed, no one likes to spend time on unproductive tasks. Therefore, the traditional means of advertising (news paper ads, television ads, etc.) which needs time from the customer are unable to get full attention.

To get the full attention of customer, businesses are using SMS marketing, as it is more effective than the traditional advertising. SMS marketing is effective for the business in the following ways.

1. It is Instant and Fast to Reach SMS ads are very instant and can reach the customer effectively. Once the SMS ad reaches the customer, the customer will definitely see the message. With the help of SMS advertising, a business can send their ad to the target customers, so that the ad reaches many customers at a time.

2. It is Cost Effective SMS advertising is more cost effective advertising tool. Sending SMS is less expensive than to spend money for the ad agencies or third parties to promote sales.

3. It Saves Time SMS advertising saves time for advertiser and customer. It takes less time to create and the customer have to spend only few minutes to read the message.

4. It Reach the Target Customer SMS advertising can reach the target customer, the one who can get benefits from the product. A business sends messages only to them.

In addition to the above said important features, there are many other features, which make the SMS marketing more effective.

Know about SMS Advertising

SMS marketing is emerging trend in the marketing. SMS (small message service ) advertising is an advertising tool for the businesses, through which businesses can advertise their product information to a group of people at a time.

SMS advertisement is a process in which companies or ad agencies collect phone numbers of group people and send their ads to the selected group of people, in order to increase sales and attain customer satisfaction.

SMS advertising is growing rapidly across the world, as the users of the mobile phones are increasing day to day. In this modern days, every individual is having mobile phones.

SMS advertising is a easy advertising tool for the business to reach their target customer and to send their ads to the customer. SMS advertising is a very effective advertising tool for the business to reach the customers any where in the world.

SMS advertising has some special features when compared to the traditional advertising

1. It is an instant service: SMS is a very fast message service, it can reach the mobile user within minutes.
2. Easy to create: It takes only little effort to create.
3. Less expensive: Sending SMS is very less expensive when compared to the traditional advertising.
4. Easy to reach target the customer: It can reach the target customers of the business, i.e who can get benefits from that ad.
5. Fully personalized: Sending SMS ad is fully personalized for the recipient, so that the recipient can definitely see the message.

SMS advertising is beneficial for every business, like airlines, banks, educational institutions, hospitals, financial services, railways, travel agencies, retail business, TV channels, corporate and courier services, etc.

Important Tips for Storing Winter Clothes

Normally seasonal clothing like the winter clothing is used only for short periods and for the majority of time they should be stored until arrival of winter. Following are some of the simple steps to protect and store the clothes in the same condition:

• Clean the winter clothing before storing. Laundering also helps to protect the clothes form the insects.
• Store the winter clothing in a good sized closet which is well ventilated, away from drafts and vast temperature changes, to hold the winter clothing. Suit cases lined with acid free tissue can also be used to store the winter clothing.
• Sweaters or other knit items should not be hanged because they may become misshapen and are not likely to regain their original shape. Sweaters and casual clothing can be loosely folded and placed into airtight containers.
• It is better to store the clothing according to the categories like shirts, coats, skirts, etc.
• It is good to wrap the delicate or silk clothing in cotton sheet or pillowcase before being storing these clothes in an airtight container.
• Do not fold the clothes, instead roll them to keep them free from wrinkles and creases.
• Store the clothes in a container in which air is circulated freely because fabric should be able to breathe.
• The storage area for the winter clothes should be clean, cool, dark and dry, as a dark place will prevent the clothing from fading and helps in keeping it cool.
• Hang items like pants or skirts, hang them from the waistband.
• Addition of natural moth sachets to hangers and container especially those containing wool and silk articles protects the clothing from insects.

Since winter clothing are used occasionally, they require very good storage methods.

Tunnel Ventilation System

In rail and road tunnels where passenger comfort is of great concern, good ventilation and aerodynamics are vital. With the rapid development of technology, trains are getting faster and tunnels are getting longer, which makes aerodynamics and thermal effects in tunnels significant and ventilation have a profound effect on tunnel design. Ventilation systems supply varying air flow in vehicle tunnels and metros to meet the changing traffic conditions. These also remain operational during emergency situations.

Generally the features of a good tunnel ventilation include high efficiency, low noise, durability, high reliability, low maintenance, corrosion protection and flameproof motors along with variable speed drive and the potential for reverse flow.

Applications:

• Saccardo jet, injector or extraction enabled longitudinal ventilation.
• Transverse ventilation of road tunnels
• Semi-transverse ventilation of road tunnels
• Jet fans for longitudinal tunnel ventilation
• Skid mounted wet dust extractors to keep dust levels low during tunnel construction
• In house aerodynamics program provides transient pressure, aero dynamic drag predictions and flow velocity for highly complex situations involving multiple tunnels, cross passages, ventilation shafts, underground stations and multiple train movements.

With the use of computer software programs many companies are developing customized solutions for different projects. Simulations enables to produce appropriate, cost effective ventilation system solutions while adhering to fire and safety requirements.

Another type of ventilation system is Channel tunnel ventilation system which contains a set of fans Which are used as ventilation system for the channel tunnel.